MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE

Relaxometry and contrast-free cerebral microvascular quantification using balanced steady-state free precession MR fingerprinting
Coudert T, Delphin A, Barrier A, Legris L, Warnking JM, Lamalle L, Doneva M, Lemasson B, Barbier EL and Christen T
This study proposes a novel, contrast-free Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) method using balanced Steady-State Free Precession (bSSFP) sequences for the quantification of cerebral blood volume (CBV), vessel radius (R), and relaxometry parameters (T , T , T *) in the brain.
TagGen: Diffusion-based generative model for cardiac MR tagging super resolution
Sun C, Thornburgh C, Wang Y, Kumar S and Altes TA
The aim of the work is to develop a cascaded diffusion-based super-resolution model for low-resolution (LR) MR tagging acquisitions, which is integrated with parallel imaging to achieve highly accelerated MR tagging while enhancing the tag grid quality of low-resolution images.
The proton resonance enhancement for CEST imaging and shift exchange (PRECISE) family of RF pulse shapes for CEST MRI
Mohanta Z, Stabinska J, Gilad AA, Barker PB and McMahon MT
To optimize a 100 ms pulse for producing CEST MRI contrast and evaluate in mice.
Three-dimensional whole-body imaging of the bioreduction and clearance of nitroxide probes in the thoracic and abdominal regions of mice using a compact and mobile electron paramagnetic resonance imager
Sato-Akaba H, Emoto MC and Fujii HG
Redox homeostasis plays a key role in regulating the overall health and development of organisms. This study aimed to develop a compact and mobile continuous-wave (CW) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imager to facilitate stable, highly sensitive fast three-dimensional (3D) whole-body imaging of nitroxide-infused mice.
Third trimester fetal 4D flow MRI with motion correction
Tompkins RM, Fujiwara T, Schrauben EM, Browne LP, van Schuppen J, Clur SA, Friesen RM, Englund EK, Barker AJ and van Ooij P
To correct maternal breathing and fetal bulk motion during fetal 4D flow MRI.
Transient shear wave elastometry using a portable magnetic resonance sensor
Selby W, Garland P and Mastikhin I
Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) provides detailed maps of tissue stiffness, helping to diagnose various health conditions, but requires the use of expensive clinical MRI scanners. Our approach utilizes compact, cost-effective portable MR sensors that offer bulk characterization of material properties in a region of interest close to the surface (within 1-2 cm). This accessible instrument could enable routine monitoring and prevention of diseases not readily evaluated with conventional tools.
Generalizable, sequence-invariant deep learning image reconstruction for subspace-constrained quantitative MRI
Hu Z, Chen Z, Cao T, Lee HL, Xie Y, Li D and Christodoulou AG
To develop a deep subspace learning network that can function across different pulse sequences.
Three-dimensional high-isotropic-resolution MR fingerprinting optimized for 0.55 T
Cao X, Liao C, Zhu Z, Li Z, Bhattacharjee R, Nishmura M, Wang Z, Wang N, Zhou Z, Chen Q, Abraham D, Majumdar S, Villanueva-Meyer J, Yang Y and Setsompop K
To provide a fast quantitative imaging approach for a 0.55T scanner, where signal-to-noise ratio is limited by the field strength and k-space sampling speed is limited by a lower specification gradient system.
Enhanced detection of glutamate via transverse relaxation encoding with narrowband decoupling in the human brain
An L, Hong S, Turon T, Pavletic A, Johnson CS, Derbyshire JA and Shen J
This study aims to improve the detection of glutamate (Glu) concentration and T using an enhanced transverse relaxation encoding with narrowband decoupling (TREND) technique.
Learning-based motion artifact correction in the Z-spectral domain for chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI
Singh M, Mahmud SZ, Yedavalli V, Zhou J, Kamson DO, van Zijl P and Heo HY
To develop and evaluate a physics-driven, saturation contrast-aware, deep-learning-based framework for motion artifact correction in CEST MRI.
Phantom-based gradient waveform measurements with compensated variable-prephasing: Description and application to EPI at 7 T
Scholten H, Wech T, Homolya I and Köstler H
Introducing compensated variable-prephasing (CVP), a phantom-based method for gradient waveform measurements. The technique is based on the variable-prephasing (VP) method, but takes into account the effects of all gradients involved in the measurement.
Rapid prospective motion correction using free induction decay and stationary field probe navigators at 7T
Serger M, Stirnberg R, Ehses P and Stöcker T
MR-based FID navigators (FIDnavs) do not require gradient pulses and are attractive for prospective motion correction (PMC) due to short acquisition times and high sampling rates. However, accuracy and precision are limited and depend on a separate calibration measurement. Besides FIDnavs, stationary NMR field probes are also capable of measuring local, motion-induced field changes. In this work, a linear model is calibrated between field probe data and motion parameters analog to FIDnav calibration and both tracking methods are compared and combined for PMC.
MRI detects tubulointerstitial changes in mouse models of radiation-induced nephropathy
Stabinska J, Piccolo J, Chhabra A, Liatsou I, Gabrielson K, Li Z, Mohanta Z, Sedaghat F, Hobbs RF, Sgouros G and McMahon MT
We hypothesized that radiation-induced tubulointerstitial changes in the kidney can be assessed using MRI-based T relaxation time measurements.
Quantifying spatial and dynamic lung abnormalities with 3D PREFUL FLORET UTE imaging: A feasibility study
Klimeš F, Plummer JW, Willmering MM, Matheson AM, Bdaiwi AS, Gutberlet M, Voskrebenzev A, Wernz MM, Wacker F, Woods J, Cleveland ZI, Walkup LL and Vogel-Claussen J
Pulmonary MRI faces challenges due to low proton density, rapid transverse magnetization decay, and cardiac and respiratory motion. The fermat-looped orthogonally encoded trajectories (FLORET) sequence addresses these issues with high sampling efficiency, strong signal, and motion robustness, but has not yet been applied to phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI-a contrast-free method for assessing pulmonary ventilation during free breathing. This study aims to develop a reconstruction pipeline for FLORET UTE, enhancing spatial resolution for three-dimensional (3D) PREFUL ventilation analysis.
CESTsimu: An open-source GUI for spectral and spatial CEST simulation
Zhang H, Qiu B, Xu J, Chan KW and Huang J
The aim of this study was to create a user-friendly CEST simulation tool with a GUI for both spectral (1D Z-spectra) and spatial (2D phantom) CEST experiments, making the CEST simulation easier to perform.
Simultaneous multislice diffusion imaging using navigator-free multishot spiral acquisitions
Jiang Y, Li G, Shao X and Guo H
This work aims to raise a novel design for navigator-free multiband (MB) multishot uniform-density spiral (UDS) acquisition and reconstruction, and to demonstrate its utility for high-efficiency, high-resolution diffusion imaging.
In vivo simultaneous proton resonance frequency shift thermometry and single reference variable flip angle T measurements
Richards N, Malmberg M, Odéen H, Johnson S, Kline M, Merrill R, Hadley R, Parker DL and Payne A
The single reference variable flip angle sequence with a multi-echo stack of stars acquisition (SR-VFA-SoS) simultaneously measures temperature change using proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift and T-based thermometry methods. This work evaluates SR-VFA-SoS thermometry in MR-guided focused ultrasound in an in vivo rabbit model.
In vivo GABA detection by single-pulse editing with one shot
An L, Hong S, Turon T, Pavletic A, Johnson CS, Derbyshire JA and Shen J
Two-shot γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) difference editing techniques have been used widely to detect the GABA H4 resonance at 3.01 ppm. Here, we introduce a single-shot method for detecting the full GABA H2 resonance signal, which avoids contamination from the coedited M macromolecules.
Composite spin probes with adjustable oxygen sensitivity for pulse electron paramagnetic resonance imaging
Canavesi I, Viswakarma N, Khurana R, Epel B, Kuppusamy P, Pagel MD and Kotecha M
Solid crystalline spin probes, such as lithium phthalocyanine (LiPc) and lithium octa-n-butoxynaphthalocyanine (LiNc-BuO), allow repeated oxygen measurement using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Due to their short relaxation times, their use for pulse EPR oxygen imaging is limited. In this study, we developed and tested a new class of solid composite spin probes that modified the relaxation rates R and R of LiPc or LiNc-BuO probes, which allowed pO measurements in the full dynamic (0-760 torr) range.
Noninvasive blood-brain barrier integrity mapping in patients with high-grade glioma and metastasis by multi-echo time-encoded arterial spin labeling
Hoffmann G, Preibisch C, Günther M, Mahroo A, van Osch MJP, Václavů L, Metz MC, Jung K, Zimmer C, Wiestler B and Kaczmarz S
In brain tumors, disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) indicates malignancy. Clinical assessment is qualitative; quantitative evaluation is feasible using the K leakage parameter from dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. However, contrast agent-based techniques are limited in patients with renal dysfunction and insensitive to subtle impairments. Assessing water transport times across the BBB (T) by multi-echo arterial spin labeling promises to detect BBB impairments noninvasively and potentially more sensitively. We hypothesized that reduced T indicates impaired BBB. Furthermore, we assumed higher sensitivity for T than dynamic susceptibility contrast-based K, because arterial spin labeling uses water as a freely diffusible tracer.
Nexus: A versatile console for advanced low-field MRI
Schote D, Silemek B, O'Reilly T, Seifert F, Assmy JL, Kolbitsch C, Webb AG and Winter L
To develop a low-cost, high-performance, versatile, open-source console for low-field MRI applications that can integrate a multitude of different auxiliary sensors.