Evaluation of a complex intervention: the Latch On randomized controlled trial of multicomponent breastfeeding support for women with a raised body mass index
Latch On's objective was to achieve improved breastfeeding rates in women with raised body mass indices using a multicomponent breastfeeding support intervention.
Empowering vulnerable populations: the intersection of personal assistance services and telehealth in the National Health Screening Program
On the edge of the social media landscape: associations with adolescent substance use and moderation by parental rules
Adolescent problematic social media use (PSMU) has been increasing. Digital engagement has been associated with substance use, but little is known about the potential protective role of parents. We investigated whether screen and substance-related parental rules moderated the associations between (problematic) SMU and intake of tobacco, alcohol, hashish/marijuana, and laughing gas.
Urban gardening, health, and Doughnut Economics in Amsterdam
Is it appropriate for chief medical officers to act as representatives for public communication during a public health emergency?
Empowering survivors: a dual approach to combating intimate partner violence and enhancing reproductive health in Northeast India
Comparative risk assessment modeling of cardiovascular and all-cause burden attributable to sitting time and physical inactivity: evidence from Argentina
Although there is evidence that sitting time (ST) and insufficient physical activity (PA) are associated with premature mortality, the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality (ACM) attributable to the combined effects of ST and PA in counterfactual scenarios is limited.
Free school lunches: solution or catalyst for childhood obesity?
Incidence and severity of community acquired pneumonias in children before and after the COVID-19 pandemic
During the first year of the covid-19 pandemic the adoption of non-pharmacological interventions (NPI), resulted in a significant fall in the incidence of respiratory tract infections. However, after the relaxation of these restrictions some of these infections have returned. This study evaluates the incidence and severity of community acquired pneumonias (CAPs) in children before and after the onset of pandemic.
An evaluation of the impact of a national Minimum Unit Price on alcohol policy on alcohol behaviours
In 2018, Scotland pioneered national legislation which set a Minimum Unit Price (MUP) of 50 pence (∼US$0.64, €0.59) per unit of UK alcohol sold (8 g/10 ml). To inform policy development, we examine the policy effect using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), employing longitudinal data for over 17 200 individuals.
Sources of bias in studies reporting birth prevalence of congenital anomalies: a scoping review and reporting checklist
Data on the birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in low- and middle-income countries report wide variations in prevalence estimates. We conducted a scoping review to identify the sources of bias in studies reporting birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in World Health Organization South-East Asia region (SEAR) countries.
Changes in diabetes care and management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
We examined changes in diabetes care and management practices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bridging the gap: enhancing early detection and support for exploited adults with cognitive impairments
Identifying diagnosed major chronic diseases associated with recent housing instability among aging adults: data from the 'All of Us' research program
Housing instability is a known barrier to healthcare utilization potentially affecting the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases among diverse groups of adults. We examined the intersection of recent housing instability with prevalent cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and psychiatric diagnoses among aging adults.
Sensitive personal health information, public trust, and biases in algorithmic decision-making: public health concerns in digital wellness
Exploring the interplay between outdoor activity, sleep duration and myopia in Chinese children: implications for public health strategies
Strangers in our midst-migration from a public health perspective
Employment and mental health for adults on probation, 2002-2021
The 21st century has seen a decline in employment rates in the US at the same time that it has experienced a historically unprecedented rise in the numbers of adults under criminal justice system control. Both low employment and high incarceration have posed serious challenges for public health.
When love hurts: emotional labor and hidden strains of intimate partner violence in toxic relationships
Chief medical officers in the United Kingdom: maintaining 'independence' inside government
The Chief Medical Officer (CMO), one of the UK's most senior public health leadership roles, was crucial in supporting policymakers in responding to COVID-19. Yet, there exist only a handful of (largely historical) accounts of the role in England. This article is the first to empirically examine how the scope, focus and boundaries of the CMO role vary over time across the four UK nations, including during public health emergencies.
