Isolated Vertical Gaze Palsy due to Unilateral Rostral Midbrain Stroke
Late-Onset Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Presenting With Isolated Ophthalmic Findings
Accuracy of the Image Interpretation Capability of ChatGPT-4 Vision in Analysis of Hess Screen and Visual Field Abnormalities
OpenAI, the owner of ChatGPT, publicly released the GPT-4 Vision in September 2023. This multimedia chatbot has the capability to receive and analyze various images presented to it by the user. We assessed the accuracy of its interpretation of 2 of the images commonly used in neuro-ophthalmology, namely Hess screen and automated visual field images.
Differentiation of Horner Syndrome and Physiological Anisocoria by Automated Pupillometry
The differentiation of Horner syndrome from physiological anisocoria is important yet clinically challenging. We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of pupillometry to discriminate Horner syndrome from physiological anisocoria compared to pharmacological testing with the alpha-2-agonist apraclonidine, which is considered the current gold standard.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Induced Cervical Syringomyelia and Cerebellar Tonsillar Ectopia Reversed With Venous Sinus Stenting
Superior Oblique Palsy With Corresponding Eye Muscle Atrophy on MRI After Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
An Unusual Case of Voluntary Nystagmus Initiated by Head Shaking
A Unique Case of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Presenting With a Cranial Nerve 3 Palsy, a Bacillary Layer Retinal Detachment, and Bilateral Serous Retinal Detachments
Etiologies and Outcomes of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis-Associated Optic Neuropathy: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener granulomatosis, is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of small- to medium-sized blood vessels (vasculitis). We described the 3 causes of GPA-associated optic neuropathy (compressive, inflammatory, or ischemic) and analyzed initial and final visual acuities (VAs) in each group, which could potentially help prognosticate visual outcomes depending on the etiology of optic neuropathy.
Typical Clinical Phenotypes and Genotype in a Chinese Family With Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 1
Recurrence-Independent Progressive Inner-Retinal Thinning After Optic Neuritis: A Longitudinal Study
Longitudinal changes in the inner retina in patients with optic neuritis (ON) may be helpful in monitoring patients and determining maintenance treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal changes in the inner retina after subsiding of acute demyelinating ON and to identify the factors associated with such changes.
Analysis of Neuroradiologic Findings in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension-A Population-Based Study
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has been associated with several MRI features. We assessed types of MRI findings and clinical-radiologic correlations in patients with IIH from one hospital system.
Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Patients With Syphilitic Optic Neuropathy-A Case Series and Systematic Review
Syphilis is a sexually or congenitally acquired infectious disease that can affect multiple organs systems, including the eye. When left undiagnosed and untreated, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Syphilitic optic neuropathy can be difficult to diagnose because it can mimic many other nonsyphilitic causes of optic nerve involvement, leading to delay in treatment. Diagnosing ocular syphilis may be facilitated by assessing for specific outer retina abnormalities on macular optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Seesaw Nystagmus and Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia From Paramedian Pontine Infarction
Nasal Hemianopic Junctional Scotoma of Traquair Secondary to Chordoma
The Clue to Neurosarcoidosis Through Outer Retina: A Rare Case of Cavernous Sinus Sarcoidosis Uncovered Through Signs of Previous Posterior Uveitis
Monocular Blurred Vision and Ipsilateral Facial Numbness as Presenting Symptoms in a Child With Disseminated Burkitt Lymphoma
A Variant of Latent Nystagmus in Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorder
Sweet Syndrome in the Central Nervous System: A Case of Orbital Inflammation, Sixth Nerve Palsy, and Pachymeningitis
MRI Indices of Glymphatic Function Correlate With Disease Duration in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
The glymphatic system represents an extravascular network of astrocytic channels responsible for interstitial fluid and solute transit through the brain parenchyma. Its dysfunction has been considered as a possible cause of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
Positron Emission Tomography Fluorodeoxyglucose Correlates to Symptomatic Optic Tract Compression From Internal Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia That Progressed to Higher Cortical Visual Dysfunction
