JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY

Centralization of gastric cancer surgery-impact on treatment strategies and survival-a national population-based cohort study
Engborg J, Winbladh A, Lindblad M and Hedberg J
Centralized surgery care improves curative resection outcomes in rare malignancies. Less is known about the secondary effects of such centralization on all patients, including patients receiving palliative treatment or no tumor treatment. This population-based cohort study aimed to evaluate the effects of centralization on survival and treatment decision in all patients with gastric cancer in Sweden between 2006 and 2016.
Perioperative body composition changes and their clinical implications in patients with gastric cancer undergoing radical gastric cancer surgery: a prospective cohort study
Zhao H, Dong Q, Chen C, Pan L, Liu S, Cheng J, Shen X and Wang S
This study aimed to investigate perioperative body composition changes and their clinical implications in patients undergoing radical gastric cancer surgery.
Invited Commentary: Toward a Better Understanding of Recurrence after Hepatectomy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Vivero MP and Gold JS
Letter To The Editor: Gum chewing as an Effective Treatment Regimen in Post-operative Ileus
Thomas V, Suvvari TK, Venugopal USM, Urmi BR and Tharushi R
Decision regret and satisfaction with shared decision-making in pancreatic surgery
Galouzis N, Khawam M, Alexander EV, Yallourakis MD, Mesropyan L, Luu C, Khreiss MR and Riall TS
Pancreatic surgery often does not provide long-term survival in patients with cancer or consistently improve symptoms in benign disease. This study aimed to assess decision regret and satisfaction with the decision-making process among patients who underwent pancreatectomy.
Prediction of Clinically-Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy based on Multi-frequency Magnetic Resonance Elastography
Zhong YQ, Zhu XX, Huang XT, Luo YJ, Huang CS, Xu QC and Yin XY
Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) is the major complication of pancreatoduodenectomy, and the pancreatic texture is one of the potential affecting factors. Multi-frequency Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) is a novel technique for measuring stiffness of tissue, while its value in predicting CR-POPF preoperatively has not been well-documented.
Total hepatectomy of massive recipient livers for piggyback liver transplantation: the left lobe first approach
Addeo P, Paul C and de Mathelin P
Endoluminal Approaches for Colorectal Neoplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, A Viable Alternative for Colectomy?
Alipouriani A, Holubar SD, Erozkan K, Schabl L, Sommovilla J, Valente M, Steele SR and Gorgun E
Endoscopic resection of visible dysplastic lesions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) provides an alternative to colectomy for management. Endoscopic techniques that can be used include endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and a combined hybrid approach of ESD and EMR. These endoscopic treatments may allow organ preservation in patients with IBD. The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of endoscopic resection, including EMR, ESD and hybrid ESD/EMR, for the treatment of colorectal dysplasia in patients with IBD.
Invited Commentary on: Optimal Radiation Dose Intensity: Low- vs. High-Dose in the Neo-Adjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Khaitan PG
Value of Radiomics Features Extracted from Baseline CT Images in Predicting Overall Survival in Patients with Non-Surgical Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Incorporation of a Radiomics Score to a Multi-Parametric Nomogram to Predict One-Year Overall Survival
Madani SP, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mohseni A, Afyouni S, Zandieh G, Shahbazian H, Borhani A, Yazdani I, Laheru D, Pawlik TM and Kamel IR
To determine the value of radiomics features derived from baseline CT scans and volumetric measurements to predict overall survival in patients with non-surgical pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) treated with FOLFIRINOX.
Laparoscopic fundoplication improves esophageal motility in patients with GERD - A high-volume single-center controlled study in the era of high-resolution manometry and 24-hour pH-impedance
Vittori A, Capovilla G, Salvador R, Santangelo M, Provenzano L, Nicoletti L, Costantini A, Forattini F, Pittacolo M, Moletta L, Savarino EV and Valmasoni M
Most of the existing literature demonstrates that Laparoscopic Fundoplication (LF) is safe in the setting of ineffective or weak peristalsis, however the effect of the wrap on esophageal motility is still debated. This study aimed to assess how a functioning and effective fundoplication could impact the esophageal motility in patients with GERD.
Lessons learned from 150 total gastrectomies for prevention of cancer
Gallanis AF, Bowden C, Lopez R, Gamble LA, Samaranayake SG, Payne C, Snyder D, Fasaye GA, Joyce S, Broesamle R, Miao N, Miettinen M, Quezado M, Kim SA, Korman L, Heller T, Blakely AM, Hernandez JM and Davis JL
Prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) is performed in carriers of CDH1 pathogenic and likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants and is becoming more frequent with broader use of germline genetic testing. There is an unmet need to standardize care and enhance outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for prevention of gastric cancer.
A National Perspective on Palliative Interventions for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Ng AP, Hadaya JE, Sanaiha Y, Chervu NL, Girgis MD and Benharash P
Approximately 15-20% of patients with duodenal or periampullary malignancies develop GOO. While small, randomized trials have reported more rapid recovery and shorter hospital stay with ES, limited studies have evaluated outcomes on a national level. The present study characterized short-term clinical and financial outcomes associated with gastrojejunostomy (GJ) versus endoscopic stenting (ES) in malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO).
Current evidence on the diagnosis and management of spilled gallstones postlaparoscopic cholecystectomy
Ferreres AR
Letter to the Editor Concerning the Publication: "Extent of resection and underlying liver disease influence the accuracy of the preoperative risk assessment with the ACS NSQIP Risk Calculator"
Canillas L, Pelegrina A, Álvarez J and Carrión JA
Effects of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites on Pancreatitis: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Zhao Z, Han L, Tuerxunbieke B, Ming L, Ji J, Chen Y, Sun R, Tian W, Yang F and Huang Q
Acute and chronic pancreatitis (AP and CP) has a high incidence and poor prognosis. The early screening of at-risk populations still awaits further study. The limitation was mainly based on observational studies, with limited sample size and the presence of confounding factors. We used a two sample MR analysis based on publicly available data from Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) to reveal the causal impact of gut microbiota and metabolites on pancreatitis.
Peritoneal recurrence in gastric cancer after curative gastrectomy: risk factors and predictive score model
Szor DJ, Pereira MA, Ramos MFKP, Nigro BC, Dias AR and Ribeiro U
Peritoneal recurrence (PR) remains the most common pattern of relapse in gastric cancer (GC), even after curative resection. Given its dismal prognosis, the identification of risk factors for PR is essential for developing new treatment modalities and selecting a more appropriate subgroup of patients. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors and survival outcomes of patients with GC who had PR and to develop a risk score to predict PR.
Mutations in codon 13 of KRAS influence local recurrences in stage III rectal cancer
Sassun R, Sileo A, Mari G, Mathis KL, Dozois EJ and Larson DW
Open versus minimally invasive surgery: risk of new persistent opioid use
Rashid Z, Woldesenbet S, Munir MM, Khalil M, Thammachack R, Khan MMM, Altaf A and Pawlik TM
New persistent opioid use (NPOU) after surgery may represent a public health issue that adversely affects health outcomes and long-term patient survival. This study aimed to characterize the risk of NPOU relative to surgical approach among different operative procedures.
Letter to the editor: "Multifactorial risk prediction analysis of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer: incorporating programmed cell death ligand 1 combined positive score and other factors"
Wu J, Zhang Z and Zhang L
Tunnel anastomosis: a modified flap technique in esophagogastrostomy as a novel antireflux technique after proximal gastrectomy
Peng R, Shi Y, Zhang H, Xie QY, Yue C, Huang LL, Chen L, Sun GL, Xu WG, Wei W, Gu RM, Ming XZ, Chen HQ and Li G
The prevalence of proximal gastric cancer (PGC) has been increasing rapidly worldwide. Postoperative reflux esophagitis after conventional esophagogastrostomy (EG) is a major problem that haunts surgeons. This study designed a novel antireflux technique called tunnel anastomosis in EG after proximal gastrectomy (PG). This study aimed to present the detailed procedures of tunnel anastomosis and to assess its safety and feasibility by comparing the surgical outcomes, reflux, and nutritional status of patients undergoing tunnel anastomosis and those undergoing double-tract jejunal interposition reconstruction (DTJIR).