CHILD & YOUTH CARE FORUM

Parent, Teacher, and Youth Reports on Measures of Reactive and Proactive Aggression
Fite PJ, Evans SC, Tampke EC and Griffith R
More research is needed to improve measurement selection and to better understand informant differences in reports of reactive and proactive aggression.
Targeting Caregiver Psychopathology in Parent Management Training for Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Commercially Available Treatment Resources
McGuire A, Amaro CM, Singh MN and Brown S
While parent management training (PMT) has been shown to be an effective treatment for adolescents with externalizing concerns, evidence suggests that effectiveness is not equitable across all types of families. Research suggests that caregiver psychopathology may adversely affect PMT success for adolescents. However, it remains unclear whether research on caregiver psychopathology is integrated within adolescent PMT resources (e.g., treatment manuals).
Sexual Health Behaviors and Knowledge Among Ugandan Adolescent Girls: Implications for Advancing Comprehensive Sexual Health Education Technology
Byansi W, Howell TH, Filiatreau LM, Nabunya P, Kaiser N, Kasson E, Ssewamala FM and Cavazos-Rehg P
Adolescent girls in Uganda have four-fold HIV infections than adolescent boys. Several barriers to accessing comprehensive sexual health education exist for adolescent girls in Uganda, including unequal, social, and economic statuses, limited access to education and health care services, discrimination, and violence.
Assessing Emotional Distress in Adolescents: Psychometrics of the Spanish Version of the Social Emotional Distress Scale-Secondary
Rodríguez-Jiménez T, Vidal-Arenas V, Falcó R, Moreno-Amador B, Marzo JC and Piqueras JA
The Social Emotional Distress Scale-Secondary (SEDS-S) is a short measure designed for comprehensive school-based mental health screening, particularly for using very brief self-reported measures of well-being and distress. Whereas prior studies have shown validity and reliability evidence for the English version, there is a lack of literature about its psychometric properties for Spanish-speaking youths.
Ecological Factors of Telemental Healthcare Utilization Among Adolescents with Increased Substance Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Gender
Kim YK, Small E, Pounders RD, Fall SL and Wilson WL
Adolescent substance use is often associated with concurrent mental health problems (e.g., depression, suicide attempts, parental emotional and physical abuse, not feeling close to people at school, and lower virtual connectedness) at multiple ecological levels.
The Effects of the Compassionate Mind Training for Caregivers on Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health: Outcomes from a Cluster Randomized Trial in Residential Youth Care Settings
Santos L, Pinheiro MDR and Rijo D
Psychological distress is highly noticeable among caregivers working in residential youth care (RYC). Maintaining and enhancing caregivers' professional mental health and quality of life is crucial to achieve effective outcomes in RYC. Nevertheless, trainings to protect caregivers' mental health are scarce. Considering the buffering effect over negative psychological outcomes, compassion training could be beneficial in RYC.
Correction to: A Disruption, Not an Interruption: The Impact of COVID-19 on Child Care in Iowa
Wallace LE, Lippard C, Molthen FM, Choi JY and Rouse H
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s10566-023-09739-8.].
The Brief Adolescent Depression Screen: A Brief Screening Tool for Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Inpatient Adolescents
Vaughan EP, Kemp EC, Robertson EL, Walker TM, Picou P, Frick PJ and de Back J
In clinical settings, there is significant need for brief, easily-administered assessment tools for adolescent depression that can be used by mental health clinicians from a variety of training backgrounds. Existing depression screening tools do not assess for duration and consistency of symptoms, two key indicators of pathological depression.
A Disruption, Not an Interruption: The Impact of COVID-19 on Child Care in Iowa
Wallace LE, Lippard C, Molthen FM, Choi JY and Rouse H
In March 2020, when public health stay home orders began in order to halt the spread of COVID-19, child care as an industry was drastically and abruptly impacted. This public health emergency highlighted the weaknesses in the child care system in the United States.
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Interventions for Children Affected by Armed Conflict in low-and middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review
Arega NT
. Armed conflicts continue to threaten a vast number of children across the world, especially in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Evidence-based interventions are vital to adequately address the mental health needs in these groups.
How do Students Involved with a Campus Support Program for Students with a History of Foster Care, Relative Care, or Homelessness Fare After Graduation?
Schelbe L, Geiger JM, Schoborg C and Jackson LA
Postsecondary education can provide opportunities for students from traditionally hidden populations like those who have experienced foster care or homelessness. To assist these students, campus support programs (CSPs) provide a wide range of services and activities.
The Effectiveness of School-Based Skills-Training Programs Reducing Performance or Social Anxiety: Two Randomized Controlled Trials
van Loon AWG, Creemers HE, Vogelaar S, Miers AC, Saab N, Westenberg PM and Asscher JJ
Given that high levels of stress during adolescence are associated with negative consequences, it is important that adolescents with psychological needs are supported at an early stage, for instance with interventions at school. However, knowledge about the potential of school-based programs targeting adolescents with psychological needs, aimed at reducing school or social stress, is lacking.
Preliminary Implementation Outcomes of a Free Online Toolkit to Support Exposure Therapy Implementation for Youth
Becker-Haimes EM, Wislocki K, Schriger SH, Kratz HE, Sanchez AL, Clapp D and Frank HE
Exposure therapy ("exposure") for youth anxiety is highly underutilized in clinical practice. Asynchronous, online implementation strategies such as online toolkits hold promise as pragmatic approaches for extending the sustainability of evidence-based interventions, but their long-term usage, perceived utility, and impact are rarely studied.
Transition to Preschool: Paving the Way for Preschool Teacher and Family Relationship-Building
Andersson Søe M, Schad E and Psouni E
Previous research suggests that interactions between preschool teachers and children in early care and educational contexts can contribute to the child's positive attachment development and socioemotional adjustment.
Measuring Youth Perceptions of Being Known and Loved and Positive Youth Development: Cross-National Findings from Rwanda and El Salvador
Tirrell JM, Dowling EM, Kibbedi P, Namurinda E, Iraheta G, Dennis J, Malvese K, Abbasi-Asl R, Williams K, Lerner JV, King PE, Sim ATR and Lerner RM
Dynamic, relational developmental systems-based models of development emphasize that developmentally-nurturant youth-adult relationships elicit in youth perceptions of being known and loved. Although such perceptions are foundations of positive youth development (PYD), such measures do not exist.
Early Childhood Teachers' Work Environment, Perceived Personal Stress, and Professional Commitment in South Korea
Byun S and Jeon L
Teachers' professional commitment is essential for providing high-quality early care and education (ECE) to young children. Previous studies suggest that teachers' perceptions of low levels of personal stress and a satisfactory work environment are both likely to be associated with their greater commitment to work.
Perceptions from Newcomer Multilingual Adolescents: Predictors and Experiences of Sense of Belonging in High School
McInerney K
Recently arriving to US schools, 405 immigrant adolescents in a large, urban high school shared backgrounds and perspectives on what variables and sociocultural factors contributed to their sense of belonging in their new school. This study occurred in 2019-2020 and examined belonging during a xenophobic socio-political climate.
All Things Considered: Examining Mentoring Relationships Between White Mentors and Black Youth in Community-Based Youth Mentoring Programs
Jones K, Parra-Cardona R, Sánchez B, Vohra-Gupta S and Franklin C
Community-based youth mentoring programs are popular interventions that serve a large number of Black youths throughout the country. Interestingly, the majority of mentors who volunteer their time for mentoring organizations identify as non-Hispanic White. This study examines how White mentors address topics acknowledging ethnic/racial identity and issues centered around social justice and recognize their own privileges when mentoring Black youth in community-based youth mentoring programs.
Center-Based Child Care and Differential Improvements In the Child Development Outcomes of Disadvantaged Children
Reynolds SA
Research finds center-based child care typically benefits children of low socio-economic status (SES) but few studies have examined if it also reduces inequalities in developmental disadvantage.
Teacher, Center, and Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Variations in Preschool Quality in Childcare Centers
Bayly BL, Bierman KL and Jacobson L
Childcare programs serving preschool children are generally of poorer quality than publicly-funded preschools both in terms of their classroom processes and structural features. Research on childcare programs has typically collapsed them into a single group, yet these programs vary greatly in neighborhood disadvantage and organization as they are managed by for-profit chains, non-profit community organizations, faith-based organizations, or individual owners. Little is known about variations in childcare program quality and what factors are associated with quality.
Teachers as Youth Suicide Prevention Gatekeepers: An Examination of Suicide Prevention Training and Exposure to Students at Risk of Suicide
Stickl Haugen J, Sutter CC, Tinstman Jones JL and Campbell LO
Teachers are important gatekeepers in suicide prevention for children and youth, yet little is known about factors that contribute to suicide prevention training effectiveness and the influence of student suicidality on teachers' role as gatekeepers.
Relationship Between Korean Adolescents' Dependence on Smartphones, Peer Relationships, and Life Satisfaction
Lim SA
In recent years, the penetration rate of smartphones among Korean teenagers has increased, making it critical to clarify the influence of these devices on adolescents' lives.
Adolescents' Psychoactive Substance Use During the First COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross Sectional Study in Italy
Biagioni S, Baldini F, Baroni M, Cerrai S, Melis F, Potente R, Scalese M and Molinaro S
Italy was one of the first European countries to be affected by Covid-19. Due to the severity of the pandemic, the Italian government imposed a nationwide lockdown which had a great impact on the population, especially adolescents. Distance-learning, moving restrictions and pandemic-related concerns, resulted in a particularly stressful situation.
Introduction of Technology to Support Young People's Care and Mental Health-A Rapid Evidence Review
Ramshaw G, McKeown A, Lee R, Conlon A, Brown D and Kennedy PJ
Technology and its use within mental health services has advanced dramatically over recent years. Opportunities for mental health services to utilise technology to introduce novel, effective, and more efficient means of delivering assessment, and treatment are increasing.
A Brief Cognitive Behavioural Intervention for Parents of Anxious Children: Feasibility and Acceptability Study
Jewell C, Wittkowski A, Collinge S and Pratt D
Parent-only psychological interventions can be effective treatments for child anxiety. Involving parents in treatment may be beneficial for children, ensuring that interventions are delivered effectively in a supportive environment. Few studies have investigated the feasibility and acceptability of parent-only interventions for child anxiety.
Factors Associated with Motor Competence in Preschoolers from a Brazilian Urban Area
Nobre JNP, Morais RLS, Viegas ÂA, Fernandes AC, Scheidt Figueiredo PH, Costa HS, Peixoto MFD, de Alcântara MA, Mendonça VA and Lacerda ACR
Preschool is a crucial period for developing motor skills.
Eighteen Months of COVID-19 Pandemic Through the Lenses of Self or Others: A Meta-Analysis on Children and Adolescents' Mental Health
Raccanello D, Rocca E, Vicentini G and Brondino M
The COVID-19 pandemic can have a serious impact on children and adolescents' mental health. We focused on studies exploring its traumatic effects on young people in the first 18 months after that the pandemic was declared, distinguishing them also according to the type of informants (self-report and other-report instruments).
Youth Development Staff Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mixed Methods Study
Woodberry-Shaw D, Akiva T and Lewis SS
Youth-serving organizations in the United States provide programs, activities, and opportunities for young people before school, during school, after school, in summer, and on weekends. At the core of youth-serving organizations are the adults; that is, youth development staff.
The Effects of a Cyberbullying Intervention Programme Among Primary School Students
Lukács J Á, Takács J, Soósné Kiss Z, Kapitány-Fövény M, Falus A and Feith HJ
With the increase of cyberbullying, several intervention programmes have been created that aim at reducing cyber-victimisation and perpetration.
Effects of an Online Play-Based Parenting Program on Child Development and the Quality of Caregiver-Child Interaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Solís-Cordero K, Marinho P, Camargo P, Takey S, Lerner R, Ponczek VP, Filgueiras A, Landeira-Fernandez J and Fujimori E
Studies assessing the effects of parenting programs have focused on interventions delivered through face-to-face modalities. There is a need for research to evaluate the effects of online parenting programs on child development, such as the BEM Program ('Play Teaches Change' in English), an online play-based parenting program that teaches caregivers on how to introduce playful interactions into their daily household chores.