BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT

Association between mammographic breast density and outcome in patients with unilateral invasive breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Rella R, Belli P, Romanucci G, Bufi E, Clauser P, Masiello V, Marazzi F, Morciano F, Gori E, Tommasini O, Fornasa F and Conti M
To analyze the relationship between mammographic breast density and tumor response and outcome at follow-up, in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), in patients with unilateral invasive breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).
A roadmap to reduce the incidence and mortality of breast cancer by rethinking our approach to women's health
Leggat-Barr K, Yee D, Duralde E, Hodge C, Borges V, Baxter M, Valdez J, Morgan T, Garber J and Esserman L
Despite progress, breast cancer remains the most feared disease among women. In the USA alone, the incidence is now almost 300,000 new cancers per year, a rate that has nearly doubled in the last 30 years. Most women survive, but over 40,000 women a year still die of their disease National Cancer Institute [Internet]. [cited 2024 Nov 4]. Cancer of the Breast (Female) - Cancer Stat Facts. Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html. It is the most diagnosed cancer among women and the second leading cause of cancer death. Important disparities exist in breast cancer outcomes among African American women, where women die of breast cancer at higher rates, are diagnosed younger, and at a more advanced stage. We are proposing a radical shift in our thinking about breast cancer prevention with an aspiration to dramatically lower breast cancer incidence. Most breast cancers are driven by steroid hormones. Throughout the life course, women are offered an array of hormonal treatments for menstrual cycle control, family planning, in vitro fertilization, postpartum weaning, and menopausal symptom management. There are mixed data on the extent to which each of these may contribute to increased or decreased risk for breast cancer. These endocrine manipulations could represent a great opportunity to potentially reduce breast cancer incidence and improve quality of life for survivors. To date, they have not been designed to explicitly reduce breast cancer risk. A new holistic approach will require scientists, drug developers, breast oncologists, obstetricians, gynecologists, endocrinologists, radiologists, and family medicine/internists to work together toward the common goal of reducing breast cancer risk while addressing other critical issues in women's health.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer surgeries in a Canadian population
Ko G, Li Q, Liu N, Amir E, Covelli A, Eskander A, Freitas V, Anne Koch C, Ramruthan J, Reel E, Roberts A, Zhong T and Cil TD
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted breast cancer (BC) surgeries. Most studies showing reduced BC surgical volumes during the pandemic are from single institutions, few have described volume changes in different types of surgical procedures. This study aimed to assess the impact of the pandemic on BC surgery volumes and types at a population level.
Reply to Bourgeois P
Pop CF, Veys I and Liberale G
The experience of weight gain during and after breast cancer treatment: a qualitative study
Ee C, Singleton A, Elder E, Davis N, Mitchell C, Dune T, MacMillan F, McBride K and Grant S
After breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, the majority of women will gain weight. The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of weight management among Australian women with breast cancer.
Real-world neoadjuvant and adjuvant Trastuzumab-containing regimen patterns and their association with survival among patients with operable HER2-positive breast cancer from 2007 to 2021
Zhao H, Shen C, Laureano JJ, Lei X, Niu J, Giordano SH and Chavez-MacGregor M
Chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab is the standard neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC). Assessing the regimens administered to patients with HER2-positive BC in the real world is lacking. We evaluated neoadjuvant and adjuvant regimen patterns among HER2-positive BC patients (2007 to 2021) identified in a health insurance claims database.
Effects of resistance training vs high intensity interval training on body composition, muscle strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and quality of life in survivors of breast cancer: a randomized trial
Bettariga F, Taaffe DR, Crespo-Garcia C, Clay TD, Galvão DA and Newton RU
Breast cancer treatments often lead to unfavourable changes in body composition, physical fitness, and quality of life (QoL). We compared the effects of resistance training (RT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on these outcomes in survivors of breast cancer.
Correction: Development of a novel prediction model for carriage of BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant in Japanese patients with breast cancer based on Japanese organization of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer registry data
Komatsu N, Chishima T, Watanabe C, Taruno K, Inuzuka M, Oshi M, Arai M and Nakamura S
Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and patient-reported outcomes in symptom management trials for women with breast cancer
Vaidya R, Till C, Henry NL, Fisch MJ, Hershman DL and Unger JM
Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation (NSD) is associated with worse outcomes among patients with cancer, but little is known about NSD-related disparities in patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in clinical trials. We examined the relationship between PROs and NSD in symptom management trials among women with breast cancer.
ER + HER2- early-stage breast cancer: association of HER2 expression, tumor characteristics, and outcomes
Goldvaser H, Yerushalmi R, Mutai R, Kuchuk I, Toker M, Paluch-Shimon S, Drumea K, Evron E, Sonnenblick A, Gal-Yam E, Sela GB, Shai A, Merose R, Bareket-Samish A, Soussan-Gutman L and Stemmer SM
To evaluate the association between the HER2 score as provided by the Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS) assay, tumor characteristics, and outcomes in early-stage, ER + HER2-negative breast cancer (BC).
Correction: Prognostic and predictive impact of NOTCH1 in early breast cancer
Engel J, Wieder V, Bauer M, Kaufhold S, Stückrath K, Wilke J, Hanf V, Uleer C, Lantzsch T, Peschel S, John J, Pöhler M, Weigert E, Bürrig KF, Buchmann J, Santos P, Kantelhardt EJ, Thomssen C and Vetter M
The functional TNF-αG > a single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs1800629): association with the predictive indices of breast cancer carcinogenesis
Refaat S, Al-Rashidi HE, El Azeem RAA, Nouh WE, Hamed S and Attia ZR
Compared with all other cancer types, Breast cancer (BC) among women has now exceeded them all as the primary reason for cancer worldwide. The BC represents 11.7% of all cancer cases and accounts for a predestined 2.3 million new cases. It is the fourth primary reason for cancer-associated deaths in women. With a staggering 200-400% increase in the relative incidence of BC in Egypt, there is an urgent need for new diagnostic or predictive markers.
Malignancy risk stratification prediction of BI-RADS 4B calcifications based on contrast-enhanced mammographic features: a multicenter study
Long R, Luo Y, Cao M, Cao K, Li XT, Mao N, Yang G and Sun YS
This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the malignant risk of BI-RADS 4B calcification-only lesions detected on Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM) and to develop a predictive model for stratifying malignant risk.
Enhancing surgical precision: active marker localization at the time of biopsy in breast cancer management
Rizk M and Mokbel K
Effects on lymph node size, staging and primary tumor histology on diagnostic accuracy of axillary lymph node aspirate of breast cancers
Li JJX, Ng JKM, Hon NKY, See KW, Tsang JYS and Tse GM
Fine-needle aspiration cytology is preferred for axillary lymph node metastasis with low costs and minimal risks. To improve diagnostic performance by incorporating clinical-radiological-pathological parameters, a large cohort pre-operative aspirates in were reviewed for parameters affecting adequacy rate and accuracy.
The food environment and postdiagnosis weight gain among Black women breast cancer survivors in Maryland
Ho KL, Tu Y, Dibble KE, Visvanathan K and Connor AE
Weight management is included in the American Cancer Society/American Society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer Survivorship Care Guidelines for its clinical impact on breast cancer (BC) survivorship. Few studies have examined the impact of neighborhood-level factors associated with postdiagnosis weight change among Black BC survivors.
Factors associated with breast cancer detection method in California women: an analysis of California Health Interview Survey data
Lee AW, Solis C, Tubman S and Wells N
Breast cancer mortality has significantly declined in the U.S. due in part to effective clinical screening methods. However, previous studies have found many women first detect their breast cancers through means other than their providers. Given that detection method has been shown to be an important prognostic factor, we examined the association between breast cancer detection method and various demographic and health-related factors in a representative sample of female breast cancer patients aged 40 + in California.
Performance of high-resolution diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting clinically occult early breast cancers: a multi-reader study
Lee CW, Shin HJ, Kim HJ, Baek S, Park SY, Choi WJ, Chae EY, Cha JH, Kim HH and Moon WK
To compare mammography, breast ultrasound (US), high-resolution diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI (DCE-MRI), and their combinations for detecting clinically occult early breast cancers (EBCs), including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
Trajectories of antidepressant use after tamoxifen initiation among young and middle-aged women with breast cancer
Onasanya O, Rosenblatt P, dosReis S, Onukwugha E, Zafari Z and Camelo Castillo W
Antidepressant treatment patterns may change after women with breast cancer (BC) initiate tamoxifen, potentially impacting health outcomes. We characterized trajectories of antidepressant use after initiating tamoxifen among young and middle-aged women with BC, identifying risk factors for trajectory group membership.
Treatment sequences and survival outcomes in advanced HR + HER2- breast cancer patients: a real-world cohort
Almekinders CAM, Lin L, Beijnen JH, Sonke GS, Huitema ADR and Dezentjé VO
Palliative treatment options for HR + HER2- advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients have increased, but data is lacking about the optimal treatment sequence. We used real-world data from a comprehensive cancer center to describe applied treatment sequences and we determined treatment-related and survival outcomes.
Letter to the Editor in response to paper "BRCA1 promoter methylation in triple-negative breast cancer……" by K Daster et al
Lonning PE, Nikolaienko O and Knappskog S