Asiatic acid methyl ester, a new asiaticoside derivative, induces osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs
Asiaticoside has the capacity to induce osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) through Wnt (Wingless-related integration site) signaling. A modified chemical structure (by removing glycoside side chain), referred to as asiatic acid methyl ester (AA1), has been constructed and evaluated for its capacity to induce osteogenic differentiation.
Survival of periodontal ligament myofibroblasts after short-term mechanical strain in rats and in vitro: Could myofibroblasts contribute to orthodontic relapse?
To investigate in vivo whether myofibroblasts formed in the PDL after exposure to short-term high experimental orthodontic forces in rats survive. To study in vitro whether human PDL fibroblasts can differentiate into myofibroblasts and survive when chemical or mechanical stimuli are removed.
Preventive effects of taxifolin on dental caries in vitro and in vivo
The present study aimed to explore the inhibitory effect of taxifolin (TAX) on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in vitro and evaluated the anti-caries efficacy of TAX in vivo.
Changes in the caries-associated microbiota and caries experience in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
This systematic review aimed to determine the differences in the caries-associated microbiota and caries experience among children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) compared to healthy children in observational studies.
Impact of mandibular overdentures on maxillary resorption and its association with masticatory function: A prospective longitudinal study with 3 years of follow-up
This longitudinal clinical study monitored annually the maxillary and mandibular bone remodeling and masticatory function in complete denture (CD) wearers rehabilitated with implant-retained mandibular overdentures (MO) over three years and combined radiographic and masticatory function data to assess the correlation between bone remodeling and masticatory function.
The interplay of edentulism, smoking, microbiota, oral rehabilitation on cytokineprofile and different conditions of hypertension
To evaluate the influence of edentulism, smoking, microbiota, and oral rehabilitation on the cytokine profile in healthy and hypertensive edentulous individuals using complete dentures.
Chronic stress and depression impact on tongue and major sublingual gland histology and the potential protective role of Thymus vulgaris: An animal study
Reporting the histological effects of chronic stress on certain oral tissues, as well as the capacity of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) to protect tissues from stress and link both serum cortisol and serotonin levels.
Association of Epstein-Barr Virus and its clinical relevance in Human Papillomavirus-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma: A cohort study from South India
The study assessed the prevalence and clinical implications of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV)-positive but Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in a tertiary care hospital setting. The overall goal was to elucidate the potential impact of EBV on OSCC disease progression and prognosis.
Evaluation of tooth-specific optical properties for the development of a non-invasive pulp diagnostic system using Transmitted-light plethysmography: An in vitro study
Transmitted-light plethysmography (TLP) is an objective and non-invasive pulp diagnosis method that has already been validated for applications for incisors. However, there is a demand for TLP use in the molars, it has not yet been established for this application. This study investigated the optimal light source wavelengths for TLP in premolars, to establish a pulp diagnosis system based on measuring pulpal blood flow.
Next-generation sequencing analysis of bacterial species present in the sequestrum of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw patients
Antiresorptives cases of adverse reactions to highly effective drugs used to treat skeletal-related events that occur during treatment of osteoporosis or malignancy have been reported in the jaw. To date, there is no clear pathophysiology for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), but the role of inflammation or infection has been proposed as one of several possible pathogenesis theories. This study was designed to investigate the role of infection in the pathogenesis of MRONJ by analyzing the microbial communities observed in the bone samples from MRONJ patients.
Three-dimensional analysis of lip and chin movements during mastication with artificial nasal obstruction
This study aimed to investigate the effects of nasal obstruction on the coordinated movement of perioral tissues during mastication using a motion capture system.
Antibiofilm, regenerative and bone homeostasis potential of the synergistic association of synoeca-MP peptide with chlorhexidine in oral cavity opportunistic infections
Synoeca-MP is an antimicrobial peptide that belongs to the class of defense peptides, known for their antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties. To evaluate in vitro the association between synoeca-MP peptide and chlorhexidine, regarding their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities, saliva stability, effect on tissue repair, bone resorption processes, and mineralized matrix formation.
Association between oral microbiome dysbiosis and Sjogren Syndrome. A systematic review of clinical studies
This systematic review investigates the association of oral microbiome dysbiosis with Sjogren Syndrome (SS).
The periodicity of enamel laminations in human deciduous molars
Enamel laminations are closely spaced incremental lines that run parallel to Retzius lines or the developing enamel surface. Here, the timing of enamel laminations is calculated for naturally exfoliated deciduous molars (n = 111) from three modern-day populations (Aotearoa New Zealand, Britain and Canada).
Quantitative proteomics in rat saliva stimulated with pilocarpine and isoprenaline
Saliva is increasingly being recognized as a convenient and informative reservoir of proteins that could serve as indicators of various diseases. As the literature remains taciturn with regard to saliva collection methods in rodents, our objective was to provide the protocol for a comprehensive quantitative proteomic assessment of stimulated rat saliva.
Effects of ionizing radiation on osteoblastic cells: In vitro insights into the etiopathogenesis of osteoradionecrosis
This in vitro study aimed to analyze the effects of ionizing radiation on immortalized human osteoblast-like cells (SaOS-2) and further assess their cellular response in co-culture with fibroblasts. These analyses, conducted in both monoculture and co-culture, are based on two theoretical models of osteoradionecrosis - the theory of hypoxia and cellular necrosis and the theory of the radiation-induced fibroatrophic process.
Investigation of bidirectional causal association between temporomandibular disorders and five mental disorders
This study utilized two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) to investigate the bidirectional causal associations between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and five mental disorders.
Clinicopathological comparison and cytokeratin-10 expression between Lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions
This study aimed to compare clinicopathological features and immunostaining for cytokeratin-10 between oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions.
Characterization of craniofacial tissue aging in genetically diverse HET3 male mice with longevity treatment of 17-alpha estradiol
The objective of our study was to 1) characterize craniofacial tissue aging in the new, genetically diverse HET3 mouse model; and 2) ascertain whether increased longevity with 17-alpha estradiol (17αE2) treatment in male mice also improved the health of these tissues. The HET3 mice are a four-strain cross preferred and recommended by the National Institute of Aging to identify longevity treatments and test their ability to reduce age-related pathologies. Previous reports demonstrated increased longevity in male, but not female, HET3 mice with 17αE2 administration.
Evaluating the influence of sports-induced trauma on temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The main aim of this study was to identify the existing literature on the association between sporting activities and temporomandibular disorders and to critically appraise evidence of this association through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
An overview of the microbiota of the oral cavity of humans and non-human primates with periodontal disease: Current issues and perspectives
To provide a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on the oral microbiota of humans and non-human primates about the etiology of periodontal disease.