Cost-effectiveness of ultrahigh-resolution photon-counting detector coronary CT angiography for the evaluation of stable chest pain
The increased specificity of ultrahigh-resolution (UHR) photon-counting detector (PCD)-CT over energy-integrating detector (EID)-CT for coronary CT angiography (CCTA) could defer unwarranted downstream tests. The objective of the study was to simulate the cost-effectiveness of UHR CCTA in stable chest pain patients with coronary calcifications.
Diagnostic performance of CCTA and CTP imaging for clinically suspected in-stent restenosis: A meta-analysis
The objective of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the diagnostic performance of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) and a hybrid approach that incorporates Computed Tomography Perfusion (CTP) in addition to CCTA (CCTA + CTP) for the detection of in-stent restenosis (ISR), as defined by angiography.
Association of coronary inflammation with plaque vulnerability and fractional flow reserve in coronary artery disease
The fat attenuation index (FAI) measured using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) enables the direct evaluation of pericoronary adipose tissue composition and vascular inflammation. We aimed to investigate the association of fractional flow reserve (FFR) and plaque vulnerability with coronary inflammation.
Asessing the feasibility and accuracy of an on-site prototype workstation in assessing CT derived fractional flow reserve in severe aortic stenosis
Prognostic value of left ventricular mass measured on coronary computed tomography angiography
Left ventricular (LV) mass is a well-established prognostic indicator for cardiovascular risk. Measurement of LV mass on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is considered optional. We aimed to assess for associations between LV mass measured on CCTA with all-cause mortality (ACM) risk and to determine age- and sex-specific distributions.
Highlights of the nineteenth annual scientific meeting of the society of cardiovascular computed tomography
Improved diagnostic accuracy of vessel-specific myocardial ischemia by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)
Discrepancies between stenosis severity assessed at coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and ischemia might depend on vessel type. Coronary plaque features are associated with ischemia. Thus, we evaluated the vessel-specific correlation of CCTA-derived diameter stenosis (DS) and invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) and explored whether integrating morphological plaque features stratified by vessel might increase the predictive yield in identifying vessel-specific ischemia.
Diagnostic performance of fully automatic coronary CT angiography-based quantitative flow ratio
Murray-law based quantitative flow ratio, namely μFR, was recently validated to compute fractional flow reserve (FFR) from coronary angiographic images in the cath lab. Recently, the μFR algorithm was applied to coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and a semi-automated computed μFR (CT-μFR) showed good accuracy in identifying flow-limiting coronary lesions prior to referral of patients to the cath lab. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-powered method for fully automatic CCTA reconstruction and CT-μFR computation, using cath lab physiology as reference standard.
Temporal trend and regional disparity in the investigations for stable chest pain in Europe: An insight from the PIONEER IV trial
Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and fractional flow reserve with CCTA (FFRCT) have been endorsed by the ACC/AHA Chest Pain guidelines to streamline the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD), but there is still a significant lack of adherence. In our study of 673 stable chest patients without known CAD from 5 European countries, we found that CCTA is the most common noninvasive diagnostic test, but nearly 40 % of them still underwent upfront CAD. Additionally, there was no temporal improvement trend, and the integration of FFRCT is low. We highlighted the urgent need to improve diagnostic processes and update reimbursement policies.
CT-derived myocardial strain measurement in patients with chronic constrictive pericarditis
We aimed to compare computed tomography (CT)-derived myocardial strain between patients with constrictive pericarditis (CP) and a matched healthy control group and to identify factors associated with clinical outcomes after pericardiectomy.
Impact of an institutional process change adopting end-systolic coronary CTA acquisition and automated dose selection on patient throughput and image quality
Guidelines recommend prospective ECG-triggered mid-diastolic coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) acquisition after achieving optimal heart rate (HR) control in order to optimize scan image quality. With dual-source CCTA, prospective end-systolic acquisition has been shown to be less prone to motion artifacts at higher heart rates and may improve scan and CT laboratory efficiency by allowing CCTA without routine pre-scan beta-blocker (BB) administration.
Prognostic value of systolic left ventricular ejection fraction using prospective ECG-triggered cardiac CT
Prospective ECG-triggered cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging limits the ability to assess left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). We previously developed a new index derived from LV volume changes over 100 ms during systole (LVEF) as a surrogate of LV function in patients undergoing prospective ECG-triggered cardiac CT. We sought to evaluate the prognostic value of LVEF.
Specific calcium deposition on pre-procedural CCTA at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention predicts in-stent restenosis in symptomatic patients
To characterize preprocedural coronary atherosclerotic lesions derived from CCTA and assess their association with in-stent restenosis (ISR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Racial referral bias in cardiac computed tomography: Differences, disparities or discrimination?
Disparities exist in medicine and can affect patient care. We sought to understand influences of racial biases in diagnostic testing within a Cardiac CT (CCT) population.
Intra-pericardial rupture of a caseous calcified mass of the mitral annulus
Down by the Bayes' (theorem): Exploring the use of Bayes' theorem to establish the diagnosis of obstructive coronary artery disease with coronary CT angiography
Corrigendum to 'Computed tomography-derived normative values and z-scores of the pulmonary valve annulus and sino-tubular junction in the pediatric population' [J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 18 (2024) 489-493]
Bridging the distance between non-invasive coronary angiography and in vivo plaque assessment
Left main coronary artery disease-cardiac CT's ticket to fame
Coronary computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis of significant left main coronary artery disease
Building the bridges - Collaborative spirit of our society