GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY

Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine for patients with depression: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Peng TR, Lin HH, Tseng TL, Huang YH, Tsai PY, Lin CY, Lee MC and Chen SM
Results on whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) ameliorates depression in patients with psychiatric problems, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder, remain inconsistent, and several new studies have recently been published. Thus, we conducted an uptodated meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of NAC against depression.
Prevalence of reversible visual impairments and their association with the psychiatric illness severity among inpatients with psychotic disorders
Fradet M, Nadeau F, Suey A, Choulakian M and Grignon S
Mental health effects of neurosurgery for drug-resistant epilepsy
Calisaya-Madariaga IG and Peña LVU
Oxidative stress and inflammatory factors mediate the association between dietary antioxidant intake and depressive symptoms in middle and old-aged individuals: A cross-sectional study from NHANES
Lin F, Deng Y, Li J, Liu C and Xiao L
The relationship between dietary antioxidant intake and depression remains controversial. This study aimed to explore the intermediary role of oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in linking dietary antioxidant intake to depression among middle-aged and older adults.
Cancer screening among people with schizophrenia before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada: Retrospective cohort study
O'Neill B, Wang J, Gronsbell J, Butt D, Train A, Ortigoza A, Seaton B, Gershon A and Tu K
A systematic review and meta-analysis of transdiagnostic interventions for common mental disorders in primary care
Vogel M, Ebert C, Gensichen J, Applis H, Hasan A, Lochbühler K and
In primary care, treating common mental disorders according to the ICD or DSM is challenging. A transdiagnostic approach may facilitate the management of mental health problems by treating across psychiatric diagnoses. This meta-analysis aims to identify and compare transdiagnostic interventions delivered in primary care and to determine the effectiveness of these interventions, focusing on common mental disorders.
Non-cardiac chest pain: psychopathology, pathophysiology, and response to escitalopram
Meresh ES, Shkundin A, Tobin ET, Piletz J and Halaris A
Prevalence and predictors of substance use in adults with cystic fibrosis: A single-center retrospective review
Powell MZ, Goralski JL, Ceppe AS, Donaldson SH and Sowa NA
Prevalence and measurement of post-exertional malaise in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
An Y, Guo Z, Fan J, Luo T, Xu H, Li H and Wu X
Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is a common and debilitating symptom of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS), and it is also included in the core outcome set for PACS. Our aims are to determine the prevalence of PEM in patients with PACS, and to review the measurement tools utilized in studies assessing PEM among these patients.
Comment on: "Prevalence and incidence of suicide, suicidal ideation and self-harm in caregivers of cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
Kapoor A, Mehta R, Sah S and Bushi G
Suicide risk evaluation among homeless veterans accessing VA health care
Holliday R, Keusch J, Monteith LL, Polzer E, Matarazzo BB, Edwards ER, Weber J, Brenner LA and Tsai J
The effects of tele-based interventions for depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Qiu YF, Hu JS, Wu M, Liu JL, Li CY, Yu YQ, Zeng LJ, Yang F and Zheng L
Depression and anxiety are common psychiatric symptoms in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). While face-to-face psychotherapy is a common option, tele-based interventions provide a more accessible alternative. However, a comprehensive synthesis of evidence from clinical trials for COPD patients has yet to be conducted.
Is development and persistence of multiple physical symptoms associated with coping? A longitudinal study over a decade
Raasthøj I, Jarbøl DE, Rasmussen S, Carstensen TBW and Rosendal M
To examine the development and persistence of multiple physical symptoms (MPS) over a decade including the associations with sociodemographics and coping strategies.
Illness invalidation and psychological distress in adults with chronic physical health symptoms
Woldhuis T and Gandy M
Illness invalidation is a term used to describe when someone's illness experience is delegitimised by another person in the social environment. This study investigated whether illness invalidation was associated with psychological distress in Australian adults managing symptoms of chronic physical health conditions (CPHCs), and whether illness factors were related to levels of illness invalidation experienced.
Transitional care programs to improve the post-discharge experience of patients with multiple chronic conditions and co-occurring serious mental illness: A scoping review
Brom H, Sliwinski K, Amenyedor K and Brooks Carthon JM
The transition from hospital to home can be especially challenging for those with multiple chronic conditions and co-occurring serious mental illness (SMI). This population tends to be Medicaid-insured and disproportionately experiences health-related social needs. The aim of this scoping review was to identify the elements and outcomes of hospital-to-home transitional care programs for people diagnosed with SMI. A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's methodology. Three databases were searched; ten articles describing eight transitional care programs published from 2013 to 2024 met eligibility criteria. Five programs focused on patients being discharged from a psychiatric admission. Five of the interventions were delivered in the home. Intervention components included coaching services, medication management, psychiatric providers, and counseling. Program lengths ranged from one month to 90 days post-hospitalization. These programs evaluated quality of life, psychiatric symptoms, medication adherence, readmissions, and emergency department utilization. Notably, few programs appeared to directly address the unmet social needs of participants. While the focus and components of each transitional care program varied, there were overall positive improvements for participants in terms of improved quality of life, increased share decision making, and connections to primary and specialty care providers.
Clinical validation of the GAD-7 for the Peruvian Quechua population
López N, Coronado JC, Quispe-Ayala C, García-Roncallo P, Cárdenas-Valverde J, Flórez Y, Régulo Antezana , Salazar D, Quincho-Apumayta R, Saldías C and Caldichoury N
Reciprocal relations between acute interpersonal negative life events and acute alcohol use: An examination of the 24 h preceding suicide attempts among hospitalized patients
Saulnier KG, McCarthy DM, Littlefield AK, Cohen SM, Barbour EV and Bagge CL
To examine the within-person relations between acute alcohol use and interpersonal negative life events (INLEs) in the 24 h preceding suicide attempts.
The impact of physiological marker variations during kidney transplantation on emotional and cognitive outcomes
Zhu Y
Association of depressive symptoms and incident chronic kidney disease in middle-aged and older adults
Zhang F, Bai Y, Zhou R, Liao J, Li Y and Zhong Y
Emerging evidence suggests that depressive symptoms may be a risk factor for the development of Chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate the association between depressive symptoms and the incidence of CKD in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.
Thematic analysis of cardiac arrest survivors' and their caregivers' psychosocial intervention needs
Presciutti AM, Siry-Bove B, Parker RA, Wu O, Elmer J, Donnino MW, Perman SM and Vranceanu AM
Prevalence and influencing factors of PTSD symptoms among the general population during the surge period of COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China
Liu X, Xiao W, Jing S, Wu Y, Liu X, Ren T, Zhang L, Fu J, Chen X, Dai Z, Wang H, Huang Y, Qu Y, Wang W, Gu X, Ma L, Zhang S, Yu Y, Li L, Han Z, Qiao Y and Su X