Comparing measurements of lithium treatment efficacy in people with bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis - CORRIGENDUM
Relationship between global warming and autism spectrum disorder from 1990 to 2019
Despite mounting evidence linking neurological diseases with climate change, the link between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and global warming has yet to be explored.
School-based eating disorder prevention programmes and their impact on adolescent mental health: systematic review
Growing evidence indicates an association between disordered eating and a range of mental health problems, including anxiety, depression and emotional dysregulation.
Investigating changes in mental illness stigma and discrimination after the Time to Change programme in England
Between 2008 and 2019, we reported positive change relating to mental health stigma and discrimination among the adult population of England, supporting the effectiveness of the Time to Change campaign.
Behavioural and neuronal substrates of serious game-based computerised cognitive training in cognitive decline: randomised controlled trial
Investigations of computerised cognitive training (CCT) show heterogeneous results in slowing age-related cognitive decline.
Cross-country comparison of depressive symptoms and social-emotional aspects in university students from Brazil and Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from two cross-sectional surveys
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected students' mental health, increasing pre-existing psychosocial vulnerabilities. University students worldwide have presented differences in their mental health status; however, cross-country studies comparing students' mental health during the pandemic are lacking.
Experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic on child and adolescent psychiatric wards: multi-methods investigation
Child and adolescent mental health service in-patient beds are unevenly spread throughout England. Where demand outstrips bed availability, young people may be admitted at-distance or to adult psychiatric wards. The COVID-19 pandemic added pressures to already overstretched services. Understanding experiences during this period is vital to inform strategies for future emergencies.
Treatment with medication for patients with psychosis within 2 days during waiting in the accident and emergency department and its correlation with length of in-patient stay: retrospective database study
One of the 'critical goals' for psychiatric liaison services is reducing hospitalisation. Psychotropic medication is a treatment for psychosis, although research determining the efficacy of early medication administration is lacking.
Temporal patterns and individual characteristics of compulsory treatment orders for mental disorders in Scotland from 2007 to 2020
Compulsory mental health treatment has increased globally. In Scotland, compulsory treatment for >28 days is permitted under hospital- and community-based compulsory treatment orders. Community-based compulsory treatment has not been shown to lead to improved outcomes, and scrutiny of their use is needed.
Depression in childhood to early adulthood and respiratory health in early adulthood
Both depression and respiratory disease are common today in young populations. However, little is known about the relationship between them.
Post-traumatic stress disorder and symptoms in paediatric cancer survivors and their family nucleus: systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression
Various studies have highlighted the increased incidence and symptoms of depression and anxiety in paediatric cancer survivors (PCS). Yet no meta-analysis has focused on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in PCS and their family nucleus.
Cognitive, adaptive and daily life functioning in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is associated with cognitive impairments and an increased risk of psychopathology. Most of the research has been conducted in children and adolescents, although the majority of affected individuals live well into adulthood. Hence, limited data are available on functional outcomes in adults.
Investigating the association of mechanical restraint with somatic harmful outcomes: national register-based study
Coercive measures to manage disruptive or violent behaviour are accepted as standard practice in mental healthcare, but systematic knowledge of potentially harmful outcomes is insufficient.
Breaking barriers in the career development of women in academic psychiatry
Academic psychiatry is essential for advancing mental health understanding and treatments. However, women encounter more obstacles hindering their progress in academia than men. This Editorial aims to highlight these obstacles and propose strategies to address them, advocating for a more supportive environment for women psychiatrists' ongoing growth and development. The importance of supportive environments, fair access to opportunities and structural changes, including initiatives for mentorship, funding and flexible work arrangements, are crucial. Collaboration among governments, institutions and organisations is needed to enhance research infrastructure and promote gender equality. Encouraging and recognising women's contributions in research fosters inclusivity and innovation. Prioritising these efforts is vital for the existence, well-being and success of women in academic psychiatry.
Suicide-related internet use of mental health patients: what clinicians know
Suicide-related internet use (SRIU), defined as internet use related to one's own feelings of suicide, can be both a risk and protective factor, especially for isolated individuals. Despite its influence on suicidality, clinicians face challenges in assessing SRIU because of the private nature of internet usage. Current recommendations on enquiring about SRIU in a clinical setting concern mostly young people.
Evidencing the challenges of care delivery for people with intellectual disability and epilepsy in England by using the Step Together toolkit - CORRIGENDUM
Validation of the Chinese Maudsley three-item visual analogue scale to measure depressive symptoms in a youth population
Existing self-rated depression measurement tools possess a range of psychometric drawbacks, spanning a range of validity and reliability constructs. The gold standard self-rated depression scales contain several variable items that are often non-specific, require respondents to have a certain level of language understanding and limited scoring options resulting in low sensitivity. The Maudsley three-item visual analogue scale (M3VAS) was developed to address these challenges.
Gender differences in the relationship between depressive symptoms and diabetes associated with cognitive-affective symptoms
Despite the frequent co-occurrence of depression and diabetes, gender differences in their relationship remain unclear.
Factors associated with mental health outcomes in a Muslim community following the Christchurch terrorist attack
On 15 March 2019, a white supremacist terrorist attacked two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand. Fifty-one people were killed and another 40 sustained non-fatal gunshot injuries.
Risk of physical health comorbidities in autistic adults: clinical nested cross-sectional study
Physical health conditions are more common in individuals with autism. Some, like epilepsy, have considerable evidence supporting their increased prevalence, but many diseases lack literature to make strong conclusions.
Grief and coping among relatives of patients who died of COVID-19 in intensive care during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic
The grief of relatives of patients who died of COVID-19 in an intensive care unit (ICU) has exacted an enormous toll worldwide.
Cost-utility analysis of adapted problem adaptation therapy for depression in mild-to-moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease: PATHFINDER randomised controlled trial
Depression is common in people with dementia, and negatively affects quality of life.
Suicide among post-Arabellion refugees in Germany
Although immigrants are considered to be vulnerable to mental illness, there is limited knowledge regarding their suicide mortality.
'I am more stressed if my infection affects others': development of a COVID-19-related stress scale in older people and examination of its validity and associations with mental health risks
COVID-19 was a collective traumatic event; however, different individuals may have perceived it differently.
Should face-to-face in-person therapy be preserved for some clients with anxiety? Evaluation of Anxiety UK's psychological therapy services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic initiated a mass switch to psychological therapy being delivered remotely, including at Anxiety UK, a national mental health charity. Understanding the impact of this forced switch could raise implications for the provision of psychological therapies going forwards.
Predictors of mental well-being among family caregivers of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities during COVID-19
Internationally, stresses related to the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the mental health of family caregivers of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs).
Common neural correlates of disgust processing in childhood maltreatment and peer victimisation
Childhood maltreatment and peer victimisation are common sources of early-life interpersonal stress. Childhood maltreatment is associated with atypical frontolimbic emotion processing and regulation, and increased vulnerability for self-harm/suicide. However, few studies have compared the neurofunctional correlates between caregiver- versus peer-inflicted mistreatment.
Evidencing the challenges of care delivery for people with intellectual disability and epilepsy in England by using the Step Together toolkit
People with intellectual disability (PwID) and epilepsy have increased premature and potentially preventable mortality. This is related to a lack of equitable access to appropriate care. The Step Together guidance and toolkit, developed with patient, clinical, charity and commissioning stakeholders, allows evaluation and benchmarking of essential epilepsy service provision for PwID in eight key domains, at a care system level.
Prevalence of central nervous system-active polypharmacy in a cohort of older adults in Argentina
Central nervous system (CNS)-active polypharmacy is frequent and potentially harmful in older patients. Data on its burden outside the USA and European countries remain limited.
Autistic psychiatrists' experiences of recognising themselves and others as autistic: a qualitative study
Diagnosis of autism falls under the remit of psychiatry. Recognition that psychiatrists could be autistic is recent. Psychiatrists are the second largest specialty group in Autistic Doctors International, a peer support group for autistic doctors.