JOURNAL OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS

Implementing and Evaluating a Pilot Interprofessional Training Program to Engage Health Care Teams in Cost of Care Conversations
Edward J, Northrip KD, Kay Rayens M, Costich J, Welker A, O'Farrell R and D'Orazio J
This study evaluated the impact of Financial and Insurance Navigation Assistance-Training - a pilot interprofessional training program to facilitate cost of care (CoC) conversations and address health-harming social determinants of health in a pediatric hematology-oncology clinic.
Examining Mentor Perception of Competence in an Academic Peer Mentoring Program
Zwilling E, Jeanmougin C and Cole B
Peer mentoring programs can be a valuable support mechanism for new faculty transitioning from clinical practice to academia. Mentors play a crucial role in this process. This study described mentors' perceived competence in 21 areas of the mentor role and their experiences as mentors following the first year of a structured peer mentoring program.
The Role of Continuing Professional Development in Mental Health and Well-Being
Kitto S
Supporting the Primary Care Workforce Through Training in Advanced Generalist Practice: An Evaluation of the Catalyst Program
Dell'Olio M and Reeve J
As a workforce crisis is causing recruitment and retention issues for new to practice GPs, we designed Catalyst, a one-year pilot career development program aiming to help new to practice GPs develop the skills of advanced generalist practice and build capacity for the complex work of primary care. In this paper, we report the findings of our evaluation of Catalyst.
Science of Learning Strategy Series: Article 5, Incentivizing Sleep in Continuing Professional Development
Van Hoof TJ, Madan CR, Sumeracki MA and Meehan TP
The science of learning (learning science) is an interprofessional field that concerns itself with how the brain learns and remembers important information. Learning science has compiled a set of evidence-based strategies, such as distributed practice, retrieval practice, and interleaving, which are quite relevant to continuing professional development (CPD). Spreading out study and practice separated by cognitive breaks (distributed practice), testing oneself to check mastery and memory of previously learned information (retrieval practice), and mixing the learning of distinct but related material (interleaving) represent strategies that are underutilized in CPD. Participants and planners alike can benefit from learning science recommendations to inform their decisions. Sleep, the subject of this article and critical to distributed practice, is the ideal circumstance for the brain to process priority information. The authors make the case for sleep as a legitimate part of a learning activity and worthy of consideration in the award of CPD credits.
Science of Learning Strategy Series: Article 4, Application to Educational Meetings
Van Hoof TJ, Madan CR and Sumeracki MA
The science of learning (learning science) is an interprofessional field that concerns itself with how the brain learns and remembers important information. Learning science has compiled a set of evidence-based strategies, such as distributed practice, retrieval practice, and interleaving, which are quite relevant to continuing professional development. Spreading out study and practice separated by cognitive breaks (distributed practice), testing oneself to check mastery and memory of previously learned information (retrieval practice), and mixing the learning of distinct but related material (interleaving) represent strategies that are underutilized in continuing professional development. Participants and planners alike can benefit from learning science recommendations to inform their decisions. The common intervention of the educational meeting provides an opportunity to illustrate the benefits of these three learning-science strategies in continuing professional development.
Online Utilization of the Nominal Group Technique to Gather Consensus Opinion Across Geographically Disparate Locations
Fallon AB and O'Connell C
The nominal group technique (NGT) is a structured focus group that gathers opinion and generates consensus from groups on topics of interest. Previous studies using online NGTs (ONGTs) in health have been conducted in regions of high population density and internet connectivity. This activity aimed to determine the feasibility and utility of ONGTs in gathering opinion and reaching consensus on curriculum topics for a continuing research education program for health professionals dispersed across various locations in Southern Queensland.
Optimizing e-Learning in CPD: Preferences and Perceptions of Health Professionals
Samuel A, Cervero RM, King B and Durning SJ
Continuing professional development for health professionals increasingly relies on e-learning. However, there is insufficient research into the instructional strategies health professionals prefer to engage with in e-learning. An empirical study was undertaken to answer the research question: What instructional strategies do learners prefer in e-learning modules to improve their learning experience?
Controlled Burn: Managing the "Forest Fire" of Leaving a Professional Identity in Medical Education
McMains KC, Durning SJ and Meyer HS
Professional identity formation is central to physicians' identity over their full careers. There is little guidance within military service on how to leave careers as clinician educator faculty in graduate medical education programs. The objective of our study was to explore how leaving this community of practice (COP) affects a clinician educator's professional identity.
Self-Compassion for Healthcare Communities: Exploring the Effects of a Synchronous Online Continuing Medical Education Program on Physician Burnout
Gardiner P, Pérez-Aranda A, Bell N, Clark DR, Schuman-Olivier Z and Lin EH
Physician burnout is a common problem for which self-compassion training has shown positive effects. In this program evaluation, we explore the effects of a synchronous online continuing medical education program (Self-Compassion for Healthcare Communities, SCHC) to improve physician burnout and related outcomes.
Considering the Cost-Effectiveness of Accredited Continuing Medical Education: A Landscape Analysis of Economic Concepts in Continuing Medical Education Research
Dietze DT and Frimpter J
In health care, cost-effectiveness analysis evaluates changes in health outcomes as a function of costs. The cost-effectiveness of continuing professional development for health care providers has not been historically well characterized despite substantial investment. This literature review identified publications considering the costs and cost-effectiveness of accredited continuing medical education activities.
Strengthening the Chain: A Continuing Medical Education Program for Test Results Follow-up
Normand É, Ramsey H, Mimeault R, Lemay K, Heroux D and McDougall A
The Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA)'s Commitment to Change in Test-Results Follow-Up (CTC-TRFU) program aims to provide physicians with resources to enhance their test results follow-up systems for improved patient safety. Framed around the Transtheoretical Model, the program involves a 6-month multimodal educational intervention involving individual and group coaching sessions, action planning, and reflection surveys.
Leadership, Teamwork, and the Ontological Choreography of CPD
Social Dynamics and Discourse Moves: A Closer Look Into a Twitter-Facilitated Professional Learning Space
Zheng B, Beck Dallaghan G and Wang Z
Professionals use Twitter because of its potential to support easy and rapid communication among like-minded people. It is also used widely by educators to support the establishment of professional learning spaces. This study investigates social interactions and knowledge construction in synchronous online discussions using the Twitter hashtag #MedEdChat.
Serendipitous Pathways and Elusive Definitions: Leadership in Continuing Professional Development
Wiljer D, Paton M, Jeyakumar T, Do V, Maniate JM, Tavares W and Schneeweiss S
Although the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) field has rapidly expanded in scope, breadth, and depth, there is a gap in how we understand CPD leadership and the role of the leader. Previous scholarship indicates that there is neither an agreed on set of competencies for CPD leadership roles nor a distinct pathway towards those roles. This study is aimed at answering the following question: How is leadership described or defined in CPD and what are the contextual issues that are and/or should be shaping its evolution?
Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes Intervention Evaluations: A Scoping Review of Research Methods
Maizel J, Filipp SL, Zori G, Yadav S, Avaiya K, Figg L, Hechavarria M, Roque X, Anez-Zabala C, Lal R, Addala A, Haller MJ, Maahs DM and Walker AF
Since its inception in 2003, the Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) tele-education model has reached and improved outcomes for patients, providers, and health centers through interventions in >180 countries. Utilization of this model has recently increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic and a higher demand for remote education. However, limited research has examined the methodologies used to evaluate Project ECHO interventions.
Demystifying Artificial Intelligence for Health Care Professionals: Continuing Professional Development as an Agent of Transformation Leading to Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Practice
Soleas EK, Dittmer D, Waddington A and van Wylick R
The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming society; yet, the education of health care providers in this field is lagging. In health care, where AI promises to facilitate diagnostic accuracy, and allow for personalized treatment, bridging the knowledge and skill gaps for providers becomes vital. This article explores the challenges of AI education, such as the emergence of self-proclaimed experts during the pandemic, and the need for comprehensive training in AI language, mechanics, and ethics. It advocates for a new breed of health care professionals who are both practitioners and informaticians, who are capable through initial training or through continuing professional development of harnessing AI's potential. Interdisciplinary collaboration, ongoing education, and incentives are proposed to ensure health care benefits from AI's trajectory. This perspective article explores the hurdles and the imperative of creating educational programming designed specifically to help health care professionals augment their practice with AI.
CPD Success With Technagogy in Health Professions: Determinants and Merits
Ong I, Dino MJ, Enriquez CM, Gotinga TJ, Esluzar C, Cajayon S, Buencamino A, Pimentel-Tormon F, Rodriguez A and Tablizo A
Continuing professional development (CPD) has become a common strategy to address the gaps in knowledge and competencies during the pandemic. Given the drastic changes in the learning environment, this study explored "technagogy" or teaching with technology in CPD in the health professions.
Interprofessional Education Opportunities for Health Care Educators in the Practice Setting: An Integrative Review
Dolan S and Nowell L
Health care educators in the practice setting are responsible for providing education to frontline staff and require knowledge and skills to interact with interprofessional health care providers and teach content in an effective way. Interprofessional education opportunities for health care educators in the practice setting may be helpful in preparing educators to meet the needs of frontline staff, yet the extant state of literature on this topic has not been recently synthesized. In this integrative review, we aimed to explore what is known about interprofessional education opportunities offered to health care educators who are responsible for educating other health care professionals in practice settings and assess how these education opportunities were described and evaluated in the literature.
E-learning Interventions for Quality Improvement Continuing Medical Education-A Scoping Review
Roth MJ, Maggio LA, Costello JA and Samuel A
Improving health care quality and patient safety are top priorities for the medical field. Robust continuing medical education (CME) programs represent major interventions to effectively teach quality improvement (QI) principles to practicing physicians. In particular, eLearning, a term describing online and distance learning interventions using digital tools, provides a means for CME interventions to reach broader audiences. Although there has been a focus on CME addressing QI, no knowledge synthesis has focused specifically on eLearning interventions. The purpose of this review was to examine the current landscape of eLearning interventions in QI-focused CME.
Experiences of Allied Health Clinicians Accessing a Pilot Project ECHO® Program to Support Learning in Pediatric Feeding
Marshall J, Moss P, Raatz M, Ward EC, Frederiksen N, Reilly C, Dickinson C, Clarke S and Beak K
Pediatric feeding disorder is increasing in prevalence, yet low clinician confidence regarding its management is a barrier to care. Targeted clinician training is needed as traditional didactic training programs are limited in both their accessibility and capacity to provide opportunities for the application of theory-based learning.