BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY

Brief imagery based metacognitive intervention for flashforwards in psychosis: a fixed baseline case series
Sivarajah N, Taylor CDJ and Steel C
Distressing mental images are common in people with psychosis. The central role of metacognitive difficulties in psychosis suggests that metacognitive interventions with imagery properties could play a central role in managing distressing mental imagery. A brief imagery-based metacognitive intervention was developed to target the control mechanism of distressing mental images in psychosis.
Imagery-based cognitive therapy to reduce emotional dysregulation and mood instability in bipolar disorder: a case-series study
Paulet T and Weiner L
Bipolar disorder (BD) has a significant impact on functioning in the absence of acute mood episodes. This has been associated with subsyndromal symptoms, co-morbidities, and emotional dysregulation. The present study aims to evaluate the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of imagery-based cognitive therapy (ImCT) in a French community setting. We were particularly interested in the link between mental imagery and emotional dysregulation as this may clarify the mechanisms involved in the potential efficacy of the therapy and ultimately improve its relevance.
The development and validation of the Intolerance of Uncertainty in Social Interactions Scale
Eible A and Fisak B
Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is commonly defined as the tendency for one to interpret uncertainty as negative or threatening. Most general or non-specific measures of IU show a strong relationship with worry and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms; however, a specialized measure of intolerance of uncertainty in social situations could provide insight into the role of IU in social anxiety. The purpose of this study was the development and preliminary validation of the Intolerance of Uncertainty in Social Interactions Scale (IU-SIS), a comprehensive measure designed to assess intolerance of uncertainty in social situations. Participants consisted of a non-referred sample. Based on an exploratory factor analysis, a two-factor solution was retained, with factors labelled and . Both subscales were found to have good reliability and validity. Both subscales of the IU-SIS predicted up variance on measures of social anxiety after controlling for variance explained by a well-established general/non-specific measure of IU. Overall, the IU-SIS shows promise as a tool to elucidate the association between intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety.
Pragmatic implementation of low-intensity psychological treatment for children and young people: the reality
Roach A, Stokes I, McDonnell K, Griffiths H, Curry V, Heyman I, Balakrishnan S, Ndoci X, Bennett SD and Shafran R
Low-intensity psychological interventions are effective for children and young people (CYP) with mental health difficulties and can help bridge the demand-capacity gap. Despite increasing awareness, training and use of low-intensity psychological interventions, it is not yet understood what is being implemented in clinical practice in the UK and the associated evidence base.
Combining internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and attention bias modification for reducing depressive symptoms in firefighters: a randomized controlled trial
Zhou X, Zhou C, Zheng Y, Li H, Tang C, Liu X, Ma M, Li D, Li Y, Zhang L, Xie J and Du L
Firefighters are frequently exposed to traumatic events and stressful environments and are at particularly high risk of depressive symptoms.
The belief that being high is a natural part of your personality predicts an increase in manic symptoms over time in bipolar disorder
Richardson T and Mansell W
Several psychological models of bipolar disorder propose that certain types of appraisals can lead to increases in manic symptoms.
The development of the Negative Mental Imagery Questionnaire (MIQ-N)
Oaie FE, Bower JL and Steel C
Mental imagery plays a key role in the onset and maintenance of psychological disorders, and has become the target of psychological interventions for the treatment of several anxiety-related conditions. However, there are currently no transdiagnostic measures designed to assess the varied dimensions of mental imagery relevant to psychopathology.
Changes in harm avoidance and incompleteness across group CBT for OCD and their relationship with symptom change
Puccinelli C, Rowa K, Summerfeldt LJ and McCabe RE
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms are hypothesized to be driven by two core motivations: harm avoidance and incompleteness. While cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for OCD, many posit that OCD presentations characterized by high incompleteness may be harder to treat. The relationship between the core motivations and treatment outcomes remains to be further explored.
The relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Khossousi V, Greene D, Shafran R, Callaghan T, Dickinson S and Egan SJ
Perfectionism dimensions, including perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns, have a significant positive association with psychopathology. Clinical perfectionism is defined as when an individual's self-esteem is excessively reliant on meeting high standards despite negative consequences. Numerous studies have found that higher perfectionistic concerns correlate with lower self-esteem; however, evidence for the association with perfectionistic strivings has been mixed.
The outcomes of imagery-focused interventions in relation to distress in people with delusions: a systematic literature review
Cairns AJJ, Taylor CDJ and Kelly JA
Imagery-focused therapies within cognitive behavioural therapy are growing in interest and use for people with delusions.
Influential Relationship Questionnaire (IRQ): psychometric characteristics of an abbreviated Spanish version
Vázquez Morejón AJ, López Narbona M, Romero González M and Vázquez-Morejón R
The relevance of family relationships in the outcome of various disorders has been highlighted from different domains. Specifically, empirical studies on the relationship between the outcome of schizophrenia and various affective dimensions of family relationships have allowed the identification of particularly relevant aspects: criticism, hostility, and over-protection.
'Living in the Present' mindfulness for parents of children with skin conditions: a single group case series
Hughes O, Shelton KH, Penny H and Thompson AR
Parents of children with skin conditions can experience stress from the additional responsibilities of care. However, there is a lack of psychological interventions for families affected by a dermatological diagnosis.
Telehealth-delivered recovery-orientated well-being plan group program for bipolar disorder: a pilot randomised feasibility and acceptability study
Perich T, Kakakios K and Fraser I
Psychological interventions may assist in the management of bipolar disorder, but few studies have assessed the use of group therapy programs using telehealth.
'Flashforward' mental imagery in adolescents: exploring developmental differences and associations with mental health
Lau-Zhu A, Stacey J, Gibson D, Chan C and Cooper M
Future events can spring to mind unbidden in the form of involuntary mental images also known as 'flashforwards', which are deemed important for understanding and treating emotional distress. However, there has been little exploration of this form of imagery in youth, and even less so in those with high psychopathology vulnerabilities (e.g. due to developmental differences associated with neurodiversity or maltreatment).
Changes to sleep patterns and insomnia symptoms following cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adolescents
Sukiennik O, Waite P, Percy R and Orchard F
It is unclear whether treatment for an anxiety disorder improves sleep. This study examined baseline sleep characteristics of adolescents with an anxiety disorder, comparing weekdays and weekends, and whether there were significant improvements in sleep following cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT).
'Things that shouldn't be': a qualitative investigation of violation-related appraisals in individuals with OCD and/or trauma histories
Krause S and Radomsky AS
Cognitive models of mental contamination (i.e. feelings of internal dirtiness without contact with a contaminant) propose that these feelings arise when individuals misappraise a violation. However, an operational definition of 'violation' and identification of specific violation misappraisals is limited.
Treating taboo thoughts on a psychiatric intensive care unit: a four-phase mixed methods single case experimental design
Kellett S, Gaskell C, Keslake A, Seneviratne M and Simmonds-Buckley M
Well-designed evaluations of psychological interventions on psychiatric intensive care units (PICUs) are a rarity.
Partner symptom accommodation in generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary examination of correlates with symptoms and cognitive behavioural therapy outcome
Malivoire BL, Rowa K, Milosevic I and McCabe RE
Symptom accommodation is suggested to maintain anxiety pathology and interfere with treatment effectiveness for anxiety and related disorders. However, little is known about symptom accommodation in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Exploring stigma, shame, and safety behaviours in social anxiety and paranoia amongst people diagnosed with schizophrenia
Aunjitsakul W, Jongbowonwiwat K, Lambe S, Freeman D, McLeod HJ and Gumley A
Social anxiety and paranoia are connected by a shared suspicion framework. Based on cognitive-behavioural approaches, there is evidence for treating social anxiety and psychosis. However, mechanisms underlying the relationship between social anxiety and paranoia remain unclear.
'Who will I become?': possible selves and depression symptoms in adolescents - CORRIGENDUM
Hards E, Hsu TC, Joshi G, Ellis J and Reynolds S
Clinical outcomes for sexual and gender minority adolescents in a dialectical behaviour therapy programme
Camp J, Durante G, Cooper A, Smith P and Rimes KA
Sexuality and gender minoritised (SGM) adolescents are at increased risk of self-injury and suicide, and experience barriers to accessing mental health support. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is an effective treatment for self-injury and emotion dysregulation in adolescent populations, but few studies have published outcomes of DBT for SGM young people.