Journal of Attention Disorders

ADHD and Academic Performance in College Students: A Systematic Review
Pagespetit È, Pagerols M, Barrés N, Prat R, Martínez L, Andreu M, Prat G, Casas M and Bosch R
The present study performed a systematic review of the scientific literature that deals with the academic performance of university students with ADHD, collecting the research conducted between 2018 and 2024. Likewise, we aimed to know the factors that influence on academic performance and evaluate the tools used in the collection of ADHD symptoms and educational data.
Adult Diagnosis of ADHD in Women: A Mixed Methods Investigation
Babinski DE and Libsack EJ
The goal of this study was to examine the experiences of women diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood.
Transitioning From Pediatric to Adult Psychiatric Care for ADHD in Sweden: A Nationwide Study
Giacobini M, Zhao J, Freilich J, Malmgren C, Wallin Bernhardsson N and Ahnemark E
To evaluate care transition and medication use in young adults with ADHD in Sweden.
Evaluation of Motor Skills With Functional Dexterity Test in Children With ADHD and Comparison With Healthy Controls
Akkaya N, Kabukçu Başay B, Urak Ö, Başay Ö and Şahin F
The study aimed to investigate whether the fine motor skills measured by the Functional Dexterity Test (FDT) in ADHD children differ from healthy controls. The second aim was to assess the applicability of the FDT assessment method among ADHD children.
Associations Between Childhood ADHD and Lifestyle Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases From Adolescence to Early Adulthood
Li Y, Xian H, Arnold LD and Jen Chang J
To examine the association between childhood ADHD and lifestyle risk factors (physical inactivity and high fast-food consumption) from adolescence to early adulthood.
Emotion Recognition Accuracy Among Individuals With ADHD: A Systematic Review
Shepard EC, Ruben M and Weyandt LL
The aim of the present systematic review was to consolidate findings related to emotion recognition accuracy among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The review also examined emotion recognition accuracy assessment methods as well as the contribution of gender to emotional recognition accuracy.
Functional Impairment Related to ADHD From Preschool to School Age
Overgaard KR, Oerbeck B, Friis S, Pripp AH, Aase H, Ingeborgrud CB and Biele G
Children with ADHD often experience functional impairments across various aspects of daily life. This study addresses the dearth of longitudinal research on functional impairment trajectories from preschool to school age in children with symptoms of ADHD and comorbid disorders.
Orienting and Alerting Attention in Very Low and Normal Birth Weight Children at 42 Months: A Follow-up Study
Nakagawa A, Sukigara M, Nomura K, Nagai Y and Miyachi T
In preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, attention-related problems have been found to be more pronounced and emerge later as academic difficulties that may persist into school age. In response, based on three attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive attention, we examined the development of attention functions at 42 months (not corrected for prematurity) as a follow-up study of VLBW ( = 23) and normal birth weight (NBW:  = 48) infants.
Parents' Experiences of Raising 7- to 11-Year-Old Children With ADHD and Perception of a Proposed Parenting Program: A Qualitative Study
Brown LE, Tallon M, Kendall G, Boyes M and Myers B
To examine the experiences of Australian parents raising primary school-aged children with ADHD and gather feedback on a proposed ADHD parenting program.
Echocardiographic Evaluation of the Effect of Long-Term Methylphenidate Use on Cardiovascular Functions
Tunca Ç, Güllü İH, Demirtaş İnci S, Kalkan K, Demirkol Tunca R, Efe A, Özkaya Ibiş AN, Taş A, Taha Özkan M, Tanik VO, Ortaköylü O and Özbeyaz NB
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, seen in children and adolescents, and is often treated with various pharmacological agents, especially methylphenidate. There are differing opinions in the literature regarding the cardiovascular safety of long-term methylphenidate use. Studies suggest that the drug may increase the risk of hypertension, myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmia, sudden cardiac death, cardiomyopathy, heart failure (HF), pulmonary hypertension, and stroke. This study aimed to compare the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with ADHD who have been using long-acting methylphenidate for an extended period with age-gender matched healthy volunteers.
Avoidant Automatic Thoughts Are Associated With Task Avoidance and Inattention in the Moment: Replication in a Community Sample
Knouse LE, Fan Y, Narayanan A and Ellison WD
Avoidant automatic thoughts (AAT) are thoughts that precede or accompany a delay in the starting or ending of a task. In a prior study of college students using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), AATs were frequent daily occurrences and participants with more severe ADHD symptoms at baseline reported more frequent AAT. Importantly, momentary presence of AAT was associated with greater task avoidance and inattentive symptoms. In the current study, we replicated and extended this study in a community sample of adults.
Symptoms of ADHD and Other Common Mental Disorders Influence Academic Success in South African Undergraduates
Mohamad N, Rousseau KL, Dowlut F, Gering M and Thomas KGF
ADHD symptoms are highly prevalent among university students. These symptoms, particularly the inattentive cluster, predispose students to poorer academic performance and worse academic adjustment. Moreover, ADHD symptoms are often comorbid with other common mental disorders; this comorbidity also leads to poor outcomes. South African students often have fewer resources to successfully transition to university. Hence, our longitudinal study used data from a sample of South African first-year undergraduate students to investigate (a) associations between ADHD symptoms and academic performance/adjustment, (b) separate influences of the inattentive and hyperactivity-impulsivity clusters on academic performance/adjustment, and (c) the influence of the combination of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidities on academic performance/adjustment.
Could Maladaptive Daydreaming Delay ADHD Diagnosis Until Adulthood? Clinical Characteristics of Adults With ADHD Based on Diagnosis Age
Kandeğer A, Güler HA, Özaltın MS, Bayırlı Ö, Söylemez H, Yıldız E and Semerci B
Our study aimed to compare the sociodemographic, diagnostic, clinical, and self-report scale data of adults diagnosed with ADHD in childhood/adolescence versus adulthood and to identify risk factors associated with delayed/missed diagnosis for ADHD.
Assessing the Construct Validity of the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale for DSM-5 and Prevalence of ADHD in a Danish Population Sample
Sparle Christensen K, Storebø OJ and Bach B
This study examines the validity of the ASRS-5 as a new screening tool for ADHD and evaluates its proposed screening cut-off in a general population context.
How Do Personality Dysfunction and Maladaptive Personality Traits Predict Time to Premature Discontinuation of Pharmacological Treatment of ADHD?
Jacobsson P, Granqvist T, Hopwood CJ, Krueger RF, Söderpalm B and Nilsson T
Non-adherence to medication is common in the adult ADHD clinical group. The goal of this pre-registered study was to examine whether the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD), generality personality dysfunction (LPFS-BF 2.0) or maladaptive personality traits (PID-5), can predict time to premature discontinuation of pharmacological treatment beyond other known factors.
Standardization of the Arabic Version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5 (ASRS-5) Among Adults in Saudi Arabia: Variability of ADHD Screening According to Sociodemographic Variables
Alqahtani MMJ, Al Saud NM, Alsharef NM, AlHadi AN, Alsalhi SM, Al-Hifthy EH, Ad-Dab'bagh Y, Alrahili N, Alenazi FA, Alotaibi BM, Alsaeed SM, Arnout BA, ALQasem L, Alhossein A, Alqahtani YJ, AlGhamdi SA, Varnham J, Asiri SA and Buraik MW
This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Adult Self-Report Scale-5 (the ASRS-5-AR) within a large sample of adults residing in Saudi Arabia.
The Impact of Motivation on Sustained Attention in Very Preterm and Term-born Children: An ERP Study
Retzler J, Groom MJ, Johnson S and Cragg L
To compare the effect of motivational features on sustained attention in children born very preterm and at term.
A Review of Sex and Gender Factors in Stimulant Treatment for ADHD: Knowledge Gaps and Future Directions
Rapoport IL and Groenman AP
Stimulant medications are the primary pharmacological intervention for ADHD, yet our understanding of how sex and gender impact stimulant treatment outcomes remains limited. Clinical guidelines do not differ for female and male individuals despite possible sex and gender-related differences in effectiveness, adverse events, and pharmacokinetics. This theoretical framework identifies five key knowledge gaps relating to sex and gender effects in stimulant treatment.
Operationalizing In-session Treatment Engagement Strategies and Behaviors for Adolescents With ADHD and Their Parents
Sibley MH, Rodriguez LM, Lopez M, Brochu EM, Bracho FV, Ortiz M and Hashimoto J
Many treatment engagement challenges are documented for adolescents with ADHD. Across contexts, helping professionals (i.e., therapists, prescribers, educators, coaches) might benefit from an engagement strategy toolbox to facilitate work with adolescents with ADHD and their families.
Telomere Length and Symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at 6-12 Years
Campos-Sánchez I, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Martens DS, Riaño-Galán I, Lertxundi A, Llop S, Guxens M, Rodríguez-Dehli C, Lertxundi N, Soler-Blasco R, Vrijheid M, Nawrot TS, Wright J, Yang TC, McEachan R, Gützkow KB, Chatzi VL, Vafeiadi M, Kampouri M, Grazuleviciene R, Andrusaityte S, Lepeule J and Valera-Gran D
To explore the association between telomere length (TL) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6-12 years.
Establishing the Research Priorities of ADHD Professionals: An International Delphi Study
Stephens K, Sciberras E, Bisset M, Summerton A, Coghill D, Middeldorp CM, Payne L, Bellgrove MA, Faraone SV, Banaschewski T, Newcorn JH, Espinet SD, Manor I, Alqahtani MMJ, Varnham J and Silk TJ
To determine ADHD research priorities from the perspective of ADHD professionals internationally.