JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH

Development of an algorithm for analysis of routes: Case studies using novice and older drivers
Zhu S, Chirles TJ, Keller JA, Hellinger A, Xu Y, Yenokyan G, Chang CH, Weast R, Keller JN, Igusa T and Ehsani JP
This study addresses the lack of methods to quantify driver familiarity with roadways, which poses a higher risk of crashes.
The role of subjective risk perception and self-esteem in the relationship between sensation seeking and aberrant behaviors on the road: A moderated-moderation model
Herrero-Fernández D, Bogdan-Ganea SR, Setién-Suero E and Martín-Ayala JL
Road crashes are still one of the main causes of death around the world. Risky behavior has been proposed as one of the foremost predictors, with the theoretical framework of aberrant behavior emerging as a predominant approach for its examination. Sensation seeking has been pointed out as one of the main personality predictors of aberrant behavior. The current research aimed to investigate the moderated-moderation effect of both risk perception and self-esteem in the relationship between sensation seeking and aberrant behavior.
Examining strategies, policies, and guidance for addressing wrong-way driving in the United States: A comprehensive national survey
Song Y, Zhou H, Tobias P and Chang Q
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the current and emerging solutions, policies, and guidance employed by various agencies to mitigate wrong-way driving (WWD) activities in the United States. The study utilized a two-pronged approach, involving an online survey and follow-up phone interviews with respondents from state transportation agencies, tollway authorities, and law enforcement.
Assessing psychological distress of healthcare workers with and without work injuries: The role of job control
Davis J, Granger S and Turner N
The study investigates the relationship between work-related injuries, psychological distress, and the influence of perceived job control on healthcare workers, using Bakker and Demerouti's (2007) job demands-resources model as theoretical grounding.
Comprehensive analysis of trends, distribution, and odds of wrong-way driving fatal crashes on divided highways in the United States (2004-2020)
Song Y, Zhou H and Chang Q
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of wrong-way driving (WWD) fatal crashes on divided highways in the United States over a 17-year period, from 2004 to 2020. The study aims to uncover trends, distribution patterns, and factors contributing to these fatal crashes. Data were extracted from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) database.
How do perceptions of procedural justice, police legitimacy, and legitimacy of laws influence intentions to drug drive?
Hasan R, Watson B, Haworth N, Oviedo-Trespalacios O and Bates L
There is a need for improved drug driving enforcement to promote greater driver compliance with drug driving laws. In Australia, Roadside Drug Testing (RDT) suffers from operational challenges that undermine its effectiveness in reducing drug driving.
Effectiveness of a Goldilocks work intervention to promote musculoskeletal health among industrial workers - A cluster randomized controlled trial
Fritz Lerche A, Erik Mathiassen S, Lund Rasmussen C, Straker L, Holtermann A and Søgaard K
Industrial workers with physically demanding work have increased risk of musculoskeletal pain. The present 12-week Goldilocks Work intervention aimed to organize work among industrial workers to comprise a 'just right' ergonomic balance of physical behaviors (i.e., sit, stand and active) intended to promote musculoskeletal health. The paper investigates the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing low back pain after work.
Towards safer tower crane operations: An innovative knowledge-based decision support system for automated safety risk assessment
Sadeghi H and Zhang X
Tower cranes are commonly employed in construction projects, despite presenting significant hazards to the workforce involved.
Daily motor vehicle traffic volume and other risk factors associated with road deaths in U.S. counties
Robertson LS
Road death risk is often characterized as deaths per volume of traffic in geographic regions, the denominator in miles or kilometers supposedly indicative of the magnitude of risk exposure. This paper reports an examination of the differences in the predictive value of factors hypothesized to influence traffic volume and road death risk.
Facilitators and barriers to the adoption of active back-support exoskeletons in the construction industry
Okunola A, Afolabi A, Akanmu A, Jebelli H and Simikins S
Active back-support exoskeletons are gaining more awareness as a solution to the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the construction industry. This study aims to understand the factors that influence the adoption of active back-support exoskeletons in the construction industry.
How effective is virtual reality for electrical safety training? Evaluating trainees' reactions, learning, and training duration
Stefan H, Mortimer M, Horan B and McMillan S
The widespread use and inherent risks associated with low-voltage electrical equipment require all workers to understand its hazards and how to manage them. Despite being the most commonly used method for raising safety awareness, lecture-based training often proves ineffective. Virtual reality (VR) allows the user to be immersed in a virtual environment and actively participate in practical training while maintaining their safety, which can potentially result in engaging and effective training. This paper investigates the effectiveness of using immersive VR for low-voltage (LV) electrical safety training to understand the potential benefits of VR technology for industrial safety training applications.
Investigating the immediate and mid-term effect of a gamified e-learning platform for the enhancement of traffic knowledge and skills among Vietnamese adolescents operating powered two-wheelers
Le HN, Cuenen A, Trinh TA, Janssens D, Wets G and Brijs K
Traffic crashes caused by adolescents are being assessed as particularly serious and a common concern of society as a whole. Improving traffic knowledge and skills is crucial in reducing adolescent traffic crashes.
Workers' compensation injuries in aviation manufacturing in the state of Kansas, 2014-2022
Manning C and Jorgensen M
Workers' compensation injuries entail burdensome financial and social costs. This study's objective was to describe cost and frequency of workplace injuries in aviation manufacturing in the state of Kansas using workers' compensation data. Manufacturing incurs more workers' compensation claims in Kansas than any other industry, and aviation contributes more of those claims than any other sub sector.
Understanding the interaction between cyclists and motorized vehicles at unsignalized intersections: Results from a cycling simulator study
Mohammadi A, Bianchi Piccinini G and Dozza M
With cycling gaining more popularity in urban areas, it is vital to obtain accurate knowledge of cyclists' behavior to develop behavioral models that can predict the cyclist's intent. Most conflicts between cyclists and vehicles happen at crossings where the road users share the path, especially at unsignalized intersections. However, few studies have investigated and modeled the interaction between cyclists and vehicles at unsignalized intersections.
Effects of using an active hand exoskeleton for drilling tasks: A pilot study
Ibrahim A, Okpala I, Nnaji C and Akanmu A
Several studies have assessed and validated the impact of exoskeletons on back and shoulder muscle activation; however, limited research has explored the role that exoskeletons could play in mitigating lower arm-related disorders. This study assessed the impact of Ironhand, an active hand exoskeleton (H-EXO) designed to reduce grip force exertion, on worker exertion levels using a two-phase experimental design.
Which drivers drive as they live and who are transformed while driving? Analysis of moderators in the relationship between general anger and driving anger
Herrero-Fernández D, Bogdan-Ganea SR, Álvarez-Ferradas C and Luis Martín-Ayala J
Trait driving anger is a widely studied personality variable in the field of road safety, due to its strong relationship with both risky behavior on the road and crash-related events. The Deffenbacher's Driving Anger Scale theoretical approach has underlined different situations that could provoke anger in drivers, although trait driving anger is usually analyzed as a whole. Trait general anger has been proposed as one of the most relevant predictors of trait driving anger, showing moderate relationships with it.
Understanding speeding behavior on interstate horizontal curves and ramps using networkwide probe data
Vergara E, Aviles-Ordonez J, Xie Y and Shirazi M
Lane departure collisions account for many roadway fatalities across the United States. Many of these crashes occur on horizontal curves or ramps and are due to speeding. This research investigates factors that impact the odds of speeding on Interstate horizontal curves and ramps.
The impact of Industry 4.0 on occupational health and safety: A systematic literature review
Bispo LGM and Amaral FG
Industry 4.0 has brought new paradigms to businesses based on high levels of automation and interconnectivity and the use of technologies. This new context has an impact on the work environment and workers. Nevertheless, these impacts are still inconclusive and controversial, requiring new investigative perspectives. This study aimed to investigate the requirements sought, the risk factors identified, and the adverse effects on workers caused by the characteristics of I4.0.
Meta-analysis of the safety effect of electronic stability control
Af Wåhlberg AE and Dorn L
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a standard feature on most modern cars, due to its reported efficiency to reduce the number of crashes of several types. However, empirical studies of safety effects of ESC for passenger vehicles have not considered some methodological problems that might have inflated the effects. This includes self-selection of drivers who buy/use ESC and behavioral adaptation to the system over long time periods, but also the dominant method of induced exposure. This study aimed to investigate whether such methodological problems might have influenced the results.
Understanding aberrant driving intentions based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: Literature review and Meta-Analysis
El Hafidy A, Rachad T and Idri A
Despite deployed efforts to establish strict road safety standards, human factors is still the leading cause of road crashes. To identify determinants of driver's behavior, TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) is widely used as a prominent theory of behavior change. However, the existence of different aberrant driving behaviors (decision errors, recognition errors, violations, and physical condition related errors) and several studies using TPB to understand driving behavior, makes it important to conduct a literature review and a meta-analysis of existing studies to use their results in effective driving behavior change interventions.
Beyond boundaries: The mechanisms by which host organizations' safety climates impact on-site contractors' safety and retention
Lee S, Lee J, Ji S and Sargent M
Despite growing concerns over safety risks associated with on-site contractors in high-risk industries, little research has examined how host organizations affect their safety. Drawing from the open systems perspective, this study investigated the influence of host organizations' safety climates on on-site contractor employees' safety and job attitudes.