COMMENTS ON INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Targeted Chemotherapy with Metal Complexes
Weidmann AG, Komor AC and Barton JK
Classical chemotherapeutics, such as cisplatin and its analogues, have been highly successful in the clinic, yet improvements can certainly be made, given the significant side effects associated with the killing of healthy cells. Recent advances in the field of chemotherapy include the development of targeted anticancer agents, compounds that are directed towards a specific biomarker of cancer, with the hopes that such targeted therapies might have reduced side effects given their greater selectivity. Here we discuss several transition metal complexes that are tailored towards various biomolecules associated with cancer. Most notably, the success of rhodium metalloinsertors, which specifically bind to nucleic acid base mismatches in DNA, highlight the enormous potential of this exciting new strategy.
Metal-Catalyzed and Metal-Free Intermolecular Amination of Light Alkanes and Benzenes
Stavropoulos P
Experimental and Theoretical Aspects of Anion Complexes with a Thiophene-Based Cryptand
Haque SA, Saeed MA, Jahan A, Wang J, Leszczynski J and Hossain MA
Selective recognition of anions has received a tremendous attention in recent years because of their significant importance in biology and environment. This article highlights our recent research on a thiophene-based azacryptand that has been shown to effectively bind anions including iodide, bromide, chloride, nitrate and sulfate. Structural studies indicate that the ligand forms inclusion complexes with chloride and iodide. On the other hand, it forms cleft-like complexes with nitrate and sulfate, where three anions are bound between the cyclic arms. The ligand binds each anion with a 1:1 binding mode in water, exhibiting strong selectivity for sulfate; which is further supported by ESI-MS and DFT calculations.
Quantum Mimicry With Inorganic Chemistry
Campanella AJ, Üngör Ö and Zadrozny JM
Quantum objects, such as atoms, spins, and subatomic particles, have important properties due to their unique physical properties that could be useful for many different applications, ranging from quantum information processing to magnetic resonance imaging. Molecular species also exhibit quantum properties, and these properties are fundamentally tunable by synthetic design, unlike ions isolated in a quadrupolar trap, for example. In this comment, we collect multiple, distinct, scientific efforts into an emergent field that is devoted to designing molecules that mimic the quantum properties of objects like trapped atoms or defects in solids. Mimicry is endemic in inorganic chemistry and featured heavily in the research interests of groups across the world. We describe a new field of using inorganic chemistry to design molecules that mimic the quantum properties (e.g. the lifetime of spin superpositions, or the resonant frequencies thereof) of other quantum objects, "quantum mimicry." In this comment, we describe the philosophical design strategies and recent exciting results from application of these strategies.