Circulation-Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

Validation of a Demography-Based Adaptive QT Correction Formula Using Pediatric and Adult Datasets Acquired From Humans and Guinea Pigs
Haq KT, McLean KM, Anderson-Barker GC, Berul CI, Shattock MJ and Posnack NG
QT correction (QTc) formulae are widely used in clinical and research settings but often underperform, possibly due to demographic influences on the QT-heart rate (HR) relationship. To address this limitation, we developed an adaptive QTc (QTcAd) formula, which adjusts for demographic factors like age, and compared its efficacy to other standard formulae.
Global and Temporal Trends in Utilization and Outcomes of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Abdelfattah OM, Sayed A, Al-Jwaid A, Hassan A, Abu Jazar D, Narayanan A, Link MS and Martinez MW
Over the past decades, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has become a contemporary treatable disease. However, limited data exist on the global trends of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) utilization and its impact on mortality/morbidity burden reduction.
Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning
Ganesan P, Pedron M, Feng R, Rogers AJ, Deb B, Chang HJ, Ruiperez-Campillo S, Srivastava V, Brennan KA, Giles WR, Baykaner T, Clopton P, Wang PJ, Schotten U, Krummen DE and Narayan SM
It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may recur after acutely successful ablation, AF is unusual in that patients may have long-term arrhythmia freedom despite a lack of acute success. We hypothesized that acute and chronic AF ablation outcomes may reflect distinct physiology and used machine learning of multimodal data to identify their phenotypes.
Impact of Diagnosis to Ablation Time on Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation and Clinical Outcomes After Catheter Ablation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data
Amin AM, Elbenawi H, Khan U, Almaadawy O, Turkmani M, Abdelmottaleb W, Essa M, Abuelazm M, Abdelazeem B, Asad ZUA, Deshmukh A, Link MS and DeSimone CV
Current clinical guidelines emphasize the significance of rhythm control with catheter ablation but lack guidance on the timing of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation relative to the diagnosis time. We aim to investigate the latest evidence on the impact of diagnosis to ablation time (DAT) on clinical outcomes after AF ablation.
In Vivo Endocardial and Epicardial Mapping of Human Sinus Node: From Electrical Landmarks to Anatomical Landmarks
Eltsov I, Pannone L, Lakkireddy D, Sarkozy A, Chierchia GB, La Meir M and de Asmundis C
Predicted Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmias in a Genome-First Population With Genetic Risk for Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Carruth ED, Murray B, Tichnell C, Young K, Calkins H, James CA and Haggerty CM
Population genomic screening for desmosome variants associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) may facilitate early disease detection and protective intervention. The validated ARVC risk calculator offers a novel means to risk stratify individuals with diagnosed ARVC, but predicted risk in the context of genomic screening identification has not been explored.
Independent External Evaluation of Pediatric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Risk Scores in Predicting Severe Ventricular Arrhythmias
Wilkin M, Khraiche D, Panaioli E, Pontailler M, Raisky O, Marijon E, Bonnet D and Waldmann V
Sudden cardiac death is the most common cause of death in childhood hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Recently, 2 risk scores have been developed to estimate the 5-year risk of sudden cardiac death. We aimed to assess their respective performances in an independent cohort.
Complete Left Bundle Branch Block With Pattern and Long-Term Outcomes
Hu S, Wang T, Mi L, Feng J, Sun X, Liu J, Zhao N and Wang J
Characteristics of Patients With the Arrhythmogenic Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome and Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Sustained Ventricular Arrhythmias
Chakrabarti A, Giudicessi JR, Ezzeddine FM, Delling FN, Dixit S, Lee YJ, Muser D, Magnani S, Van Wijngaarden A, Ajmone Marsan N, Miller MA, Gandhi J, Trivieri MG, Font J, Martins R, McCaffrey JA, Santangeli P, Marchlinski FE, Chapagain H, Mathew D, Kancharla K, Syed FF, Abid A, Cerbin L, Tzou WS, Garg L, Della Rocca DG, Natale A, Mohanty S, Sheldon SH, Kuo L, Haugaa KH, Aabel EW, Enriquez A, Maeda S, Deshmukh A, Ghannam M, Bogun FM, Ackerman MJ and Liang JJ
Patients with arrhythmogenic mitral valve prolapse syndrome are at increased risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but studies have been limited by small sample sizes. We sought to assemble an international arrhythmogenic mitral valve prolapse syndrome registry to delineate the clinical, imaging, and treatment characteristics of patients with arrhythmogenic mitral valve prolapse syndrome who survived sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) or had sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation.
Sane Approach to Optimizing the Workload in Remote Monitoring of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices
Sane M, Jäntti T, Marjamaa A, Pennanen E, Aura C, Torvinen E, Karjalainen L, Raatikainen P and Karvonen J
Remote monitoring offers an effective and safe method for monitoring patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. The downside of remote monitoring is the overflow of the data. Since many of the remote monitoring transmissions are nonactionable, optimizing alert transmissions could partly overcome this problem.
Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillators in Young Patients: Arrhythmias, Complications, and Physical Activity
Francia P, Ziacchi M, Migliore F, De Filippo P, Dello Russo A, Viani S, Rapacciuolo A, Falasconi G, Adduci C, Bisignani G, Checchi L, Busacca G, Santini L, Lavalle C, Calvi VI, Curcio A, Silvetti M, Pangallo A, Carbonaro M, Giorgi D, Pittorru R, Lovecchio M, Valsecchi S, Biffi M, D'Onofrio A, Pelliccia A and
The safety of subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) recipients who lead active lifestyles and engage in recreational sports is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between lifestyle and recreational sports and the occurrence of arrhythmia- and device-related complications, appropriate and inappropriate shocks in S-ICD recipients.
Oxidative Stress Causes Mitochondrial and Electrophysiologic Dysfunction to Promote Atrial Fibrillation in Mice
Subati T, Kim K, Yang Z, Murphy MB, Van Amburg JC, Christopher IL, Dougherty OP, Woodall KK, Smart CD, Johnson JE, Fogo AB, Amarnath V, Agrawal V, Barnett JV, Saffitz JE and Murray KT
The strongest genetic risk factors for atrial fibrillation (AF) are DNA variants on chromosome 4q25 near the transcription factor gene . Mice deficient in () have increased AF susceptibility, although the molecular mechanism(s) remains controversial. encodes a transcription factor that activates an antioxidant response to promote cardiac repair. Increased reactive oxygen species causing oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids generates reactive lipid dicarbonyl moieties that adduct to proteins and other macromolecules to promote cellular injury. We tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress, and specifically isolevuglandins, the most reactive lipid dicarbonyls identified, are increased in the setting of deficiency to promote proarrhythmic remodeling and AF.
Harmonized Definitions and Nomenclature for Use in Pulsed Field Ablation
Aldaas OM, Reddy VY, Verma A, Natale A, Peichl P, Schmidt B, Calkins H, Sanders P, Mansour M, Feld GK and Hsu JC
Characteristics of In Vivo Lesion Formation With a Temperature-Controlled Diamond-Tip Radiofrequency Ablation Catheter in the Ventricle: A Preclinical Model
Hirao T, Rettmann ME, Schmidt MM, Yasin OZ, Kowlgi GN, Otsuka N, Koya T, Newman LK, Packer DL and Siontis KC
Power-controlled radiofrequency ablation with irrigated-tip catheters has been the norm for ventricular ablation for almost 2 decades. New catheter technology has recently integrated more accurate tissue temperature sensing enabling temperature-controlled irrigated ablation. We aimed to investigate the in vivo ablation parameters and lesion formation characteristics in ventricular myocardium using a novel temperature-controlled radiofrequency catheter.
Blanking Period After Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
Aguilar M, Macle L, Honfo SH, Khairy P, Cadrin-Tourigny J, Sidhu A, Deyell MW, Hawkins NM, Bennett RG and Andrade JG
Effect of Sequential, Colocalized Radiofrequency and Pulsed Field Ablation on Cardiac Lesion Size and Histology
Verma A, Maffre J, Sharma T and Farshchi-Heydari S
Sequential application of radiofrequency with pulsed field (PF) ablation may increase lesion depth while preserving the advantages of PF. The study's aim was to determine lesion dimensions of sequential, colocalized radiofrequency and PF ablation.
Sudden Cardiac Death in Childhood: Peaks in Teenagers
Westaby JD and Sheppard MN
Multicenter Results of a Novel Pediatric Pacemaker in Neonates and Infants
Berul CI, Haack L, Sherwin ED, Whitehill RD, Nash D, Dasgupta S, Johnsrude C, Chandler SF, LeGras MD, Clark BC, Jimenez E, Giacone HM, Ceresnak S, Goya G, Jackson LB, Pham TD, Valdes SO, Rhee E, Brucker R, Olson S and Whitman T
To address the unmet need for a smaller pacemaker for babies, a specially modified implantable pulse generator was developed containing a Medtronic Micra subassembly in a polymer header connecting to a bipolar epicardial lead. The aim of this study was to report midterm follow-up data and outcomes of patients who underwent implantation of this device.
Patient Empowerment in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation: The Missing Link for Improved Outcomes
Parkash R
Preprocedural Screening Tool to Guide Nonpulmonary Vein Trigger Testing in First-Time Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Oraii A, Chaumont C, Rodriguez-Queralto O, Wasiak M, Thind M, Peters CJ, Zado E, Hanumanthu BKJ, Markman TM, Hyman MC, Tschabrunn CM, Guandalini G, Enriquez A, Shivamurthy P, Kumareswaran R, Riley MP, Lin D, Schaller RD, Nazarian S, Callans DJ, Supple GE, Garcia FC, Frankel DS, Dixit S and Marchlinski FE
Patients undergoing first-time atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation can benefit from targeting non-pulmonary vein (PV) triggers. Preprocedural identification of high-risk individuals can guide planning of ablation strategy. This study aimed to create a preprocedural screening tool to identify patients at risk of non-PV triggers during first-time AF ablation.
Empirical Non-Pulmonary Vein Trigger Ablation for Management of Atrial Fibrillation: Is Cryoballoon Isolation of the Superior Vena Cava the Answer?
Ezzeddine FM and Cha YM