LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis due to Drugs With a Special Emphasis on Checkpoint Inhibitors
Bjornsson ES, Arnedillo D and Bessone F
Secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC), is one of the phenotypes of DILI first described in the 1980s. Check point inhibitors (CPIs) are currently the most frequent cause of SCC.
Re-Assessing the Non-Linear Trends in the Burden of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease From 1990 to 2021
Lu F, She B, Ji F and Zhang L
Non-Linear Trends in the Burden of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) From 1990 to 2021
Zhang N, Guo J, Yu G and Li GF
Recompensation After TIPS for Patients With Advanced Cirrhosis: A New Way to Reverse the Outcomes?
Huo TI and Ho SY
Role of Air Pollution in Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated With Nucleotide/Nucleoside Analogues
Jang TY, Zeng YT, Liang PC, Wu CD, Wei YJ, Tsai PC, Hsu PY, Hsieh MY, Lin YH, Hsieh MH, Wang CW, Yang JF, Yeh ML, Huang CF, Chuang WL, Huang JF, Cheng YY, Dai CY, Chen PC and Yu ML
To investigate the association between air pollution and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with nucleotide/nucleoside analogues.
Correction to 'Development and Validation of an Image Biomarker to Identify Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis: MR-MASH Score'
Marti-Aguado D, Arnouk J, Liang JX, Lara-Romero C, Behari J, Furlan A, Jimenez-Pastor A, Ten-Esteve A, Alfaro-Cervello C, Bauza M, Gallen-Peris A, Gimeno-Torres M, Merino-Murgui V, Perez-Girbes A, Benlloch S, Pérez-Rojas J, Puglia V, Ferrández-Izquierdo A, Aguilera V, Giesteira B, França M, Monton C, Escudero-García D, Alberich-Bayarri Á, Serra MA, Bataller R, Romero-Gomez M, Marti-Bonmati L. Development and validation of an image biomarker to identify metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis: MR-MASH score. Liver Int. 2024 Jan; 44(1):202-213. doi: 10.1111/liv.15766. Epub 2023 Oct 30. PMID: 37904633. It has come to our attention that there was a mistake in the published version of our manuscript. The mistake in page 5 has resulted in an error in the units of the variable height from the MR-MASH score. The height should be expressed in meters and not in centimetres. The correct MR-MASH formula is as follows: [Formula: see text] This has been corrected in the online version. We apologise for this error.
In Response to the Letter to the Editor by Walia et al. RE: Kassa et al. 2024 'Prevalence, Trends, and Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus Among the General Population in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis'
Kassa GM, Walker JG, Lim AG and French CE
Comment: Prevalence, Trends and Distribution of HCV Among the General Population in Sub-Saharan Africa: An SLR-MA
Walia A, Shabil M and Sah S
PNPLA3 I148M Interacts With Environmental Triggers to Cause Human Disease
Speliotes EK and Schneider CV
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects up to 30% of Western populations. While obesity is a recognized risk factor, MASLD does not develop in all obese individuals, highlighting the need to understand genetic and environmental interactions. The PNPLA3 I148M variant has been identified as a key genetic risk factor, significantly increasing the likelihood of MASLD development and progression.
Effectiveness and Safety of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Italian Children and Adolescents With Chronic Hepatitis C: A Real-Word, Multicenter Study
Stinco M, Rubino C, Bartolini E, Nuti F, Paolella G, Nebbia G, Silvestro E, Garazzino S, Nicastro E, D'Antiga L, Zanchi C, Morra L, Iorio R, Di Dato F, Maggiore G, Sartorelli MR, Comparcola D, Stracuzzi M, Giacomet V, Musto F, Pinon M, Calvo P, Carloni I, Zallocco F, Cananzi M, Trapani S and Indolfi G
Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) has been approved by the European Medicine Agency (EMA) and by the US Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) for the treatment of children and adolescents from 3 years of age with chronic hepatitis C virus (CHC) infection. The aim of this study was to confirm the real-world effectiveness and safety of GLE/PIB in children and adolescents (3 to < 18 years old) with CHC.
Reply: Herbal-Induced Liver Injury Identification and Prevention
Halegoua-DeMarzio D and Navarro V
Herbal-Induced Liver Injury Identification and Prevention
Nan H, Liu X and Liu Z
Safety of Anticoagulation When Undergoing Endoscopic Variceal Ligation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Loo JH, Quek JWE, Low JTG, Tay WX, Ang LS, Montano-Loza AJ, G Abraldes J and Wong YJ
The safety of continuing anticoagulation therapy during endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) remains controversial. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the safety of anticoagulation therapy in EVL.
Targeting PNPLA3 to Treat MASH and MASH Related Fibrosis and Cirrhosis
Lindén D, Tesz G and Loomba R
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is caused by metabolic triggers and genetic predisposition. Among the genetic MASLD risk variants identified today, the common PNPLA3 148M variant exerts the largest effect size of MASLD heritability. The PNPLA3 148M protein is causatively linked to the development of liver steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in experimental studies and is therefore an appealing target for therapeutic approaches to treat this disease. Several PNPLA3 targeted approaches are currently being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the most severe form of MASLD and promising proof of principle data with reduced liver fat content in homozygous PNPLA3 148M risk allele carriers has been reported from phase 1 trials following hepatic silencing of PNPLA3. Thus, targeting PNPLA3, the strongest genetic determinant of MASH may hold promise as the first precision medicine for the treatment of this disease. A histological endpoint-based phase 2b study has been initiated and several more are expected to be initiated to evaluate treatment effects on histological MASH and liver fibrosis in participants being homozygous for the PNPLA3 148M risk allele variant. The scope of this mini-review is to briefly describe the PNPLA3 148M genetics, function and preclinical experimental evidence with therapeutic approaches targeting PNPLA3 as well as to summarise the PNPLA3 based therapies currently in clinical development.
MASLD, At-Risk MASH and Increased Liver Stiffness Are Associated With Young Adulthood Obesity Without Residual Risk After Losing Obesity
van Kleef LA, Pustjens J, Savas M, Ayada I, Li P, Pan Q, van Rossum EFC, Janssen HLA and Brouwer WP
Obesity can result in persistent metabolic changes despite weight loss, which may affect liver health. We aimed to investigate associations between young adulthood obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), at-risk steatohepatitis and increased liver stiffness measurement (LSM) in a general population setting.
Ho-RadioEmbolizaTiOn Using personalized prediCtive dosimetry in patients with Hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective, single-centre study (RETOUCH)
Bucalau AM, Collette B, Tancredi I, Vierasu I, Tannouri F, Pezzullo M, Moreno-Reyes R and Verset G
Holmium-166 (Ho) radioembolization could offer a more individualized approach in terms of imaging and dosimetry. We aim to evaluate the feasibility and safety of Ho selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using a higher tumour dose than previously administered determined by Ho-scout as a surrogate marker in HCC patients.
Dietary Habits of Individuals With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis-Poor Fat-Soluble Vitamin Intake and Dietary Quality
Lindqvist C, Ingre M, Kechagias S, Nilsson E, Molinaro A, Rorsman F and Bergquist A
Individuals with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have expressed a need for more dietary information. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary intake of individuals with PSC and compare it with Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023 (NNR2023).
Recipient-Donor Sex Constellation in Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma-An ELTR Study
Magyar CTJ, Arteaga NF, Germani G, Karam VH, Adam R, Romagnoli R, De Simone P, Robin F, Cherqui D, Boscà A, Mazzaferro V, Fundora Y, Heneghan M, Llado L, Lesurtel M, Cescon M, Mirza D, Cavelti A, Christen L, Storni F, Kim-Fuchs C, Lachenmayer A, Beldi G, Candinas D, Radu IP, Schwacha-Eipper B, Berzigotti A, Banz V and
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Liver transplantation (LT) is a curative treatment option. We investigated survival outcomes based on recipient-donor sex constellation (RDSC) following LT.
Microvesicle Tissue Factor Procoagulant Activity Is Elevated and Correlated With Disease Severity in Patients With Cirrhosis
Protopapas AA, Takardaki A, Protopapa N, Papagiouvanni I, Protopapas AN, Skoura L, Savopoulos C and Goulis I
Tissue factor-expressing microvesicles (MV-TF) have been found to correlate with thrombotic complications in various diseases. Simultaneously, there is expanding research regarding the effect of the coagulation cascade on liver fibrosis progression. The aim of our manuscript was to evaluate MV-TF activity in patients with cirrhosis and its correlation with disease severity.
All Children With NAFLD Meet the Criteria for MAFLD and MASLD: Evidence From a Chinese Longitudinal Cohort
Yang L, Qiao Y, Zong X, Zhao M and Xi B
The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Assessing Portal Hypertension: A State-of-the-Art Literature Review and Evolving Perspectives
Termite F, Borrelli de Andreis F, Liguori A, Gasbarrini A, Attili F, Spada C and Miele L
Portal hypertension (PH) is a critical complication in patients with hepatic diseases. Its accurate evaluation is essential for early diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool, offering high-resolution imaging of the portal venous system, hepatic vasculature, and surrounding structures.