ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES

Examining Potential PFAS Contamination of Private Wells from a High School in Rural Maine
Moran Sosa L, Taylor A, Garretson AC, Backus A, Richards K, Graber JH, Hilliard RF and Disney JE
Madagascar's Plague: One Health Research Aims to Slow Its Spread
Nicole W
The integrated approach tackles a perfect storm of poverty, invasive rats, deforestation, and climate change that is contributing to the increase in bubonic plague cases.
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Metabolic Disruption: An , , and Study Focusing on Adiponectin Receptors
Liu Y, Ma X, Le Y, Feng J, Xu M, Wang W and Wang C
Environmental chemical exposures have been associated with metabolic outcomes, and typically, their binding to nuclear hormone receptors is considered the molecular initiating event (MIE) for a number of outcomes. However, more studies are needed to understand the influence of such exposures on cell membrane-bound adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs), which are critical metabolic regulators.
Comment on "Associations between Changes in Exposure to Air Pollutants due to Relocation and the Incidence of 14 Major Disease Categories and All-Cause Mortality: A Natural Experiment Study"
Gao Z, Qi J and Ye W
Asking Why Is Necessary to Address Health Disparities: A Critical Approach for Solution-Oriented Environmental Epidemiological Research
James-Todd T, Tomsho KS, Gaston SA, Elliott KC and Jackson CL
In environmental epidemiology, we use an array of tools from various, related disciplines to answer key questions about environmental exposures in relation to health outcomes. Typically, we ask questions related to what, who, where, when, and how. We value these questions because they contribute to novel scientific discovery and our understanding of disease etiology linked to environmental exposures. In addition, these questions help us better understand who might be at highest risk of exposure and subsequent risk of disease. Although necessary for the goals of environmental epidemiology, these questions are insufficient for addressing environmental health disparities. Specifically, these questions may be able to help us describe exposure-health outcome associations but are limited in their ability to move beyond identification to intervening on observed disparities to achieve environmental health equity.
TIDieR-WASH: A Guideline for Reporting Implementation of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions
Crocker J, Ogutu E, Snyder JS, Kome A, Tidwell B, Rosenboom JW, Shapiro J, Mahongo JS, Alexander KT, Gnilo ME, Gautam OP, Hoffman S, Neou S and Freeman MC
Accurate information on context and implementation of public health interventions is necessary to replicate, adapt, and scale effective interventions and to interpret evaluations. Reporting the context and implementation of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions has been inconsistent and incomplete.
Diversity under a Microscope: As Biodiversity Diminishes, Do Allergies and Asthma Increase?
Christensen K
A state-of-the-science review probed whether biodiversity inside the body and in the environment were associated with certain immune responses.
Gut Check: Microbiota and Obesity in Mice Exposed to Polystyrene Microspheres
Nicole W
Gut microbes appeared to play a role in the obesity outcomes observed in mice fed manufactured polystyrene microspheres.
Erratum: "Comment on 'Association of Domestic Water Hardness with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Cancers: Evidence from 447,996 UK Biobank Participants'"
Luo H, Wu H and He Z
Education Fosters Action: Community Science Advances Arsenic Abatement in Maine and New Hampshire
Arnold C
High school students and teachers paired with researchers improved awareness, drinking water testing, and abatement in high-risk areas.
Association of Postpartum Temperature Exposure with Postpartum Depression: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Southern California
Sun Y, Headon KS, Umer W, Jiao A, Slezak JM, Avila CC, Chiu VY, Sacks DA, Sanders KT, Molitor J, Benmarhnia T, Chen JC, Getahun D and Wu J
Postpartum depression (PPD) has been associated with biological, emotional, social, and environmental factors. However, evidence regarding the effect of temperature on PPD is extremely limited.
Invited Perspective: Climate Change and Maternal Mental Health-Looking beyond High-Income Countries
Buchwald AG and Boudova S
Environmental Exposures and Long COVID in a Prospective Population-Based Study in Catalonia (COVICAT Study)
Saucy A, Espinosa A, Iraola-Guzmán S, Castaño-Vinyals G, Harding BN, Karachaliou M, Ranzani O, De Cid R, Garcia-Aymerich J and Kogevinas M
Erratum: "Gut Check: Microbiota and Obesity in Mice Exposed to Polystyrene Microspheres"
Nicole W
Association between Diet-Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mortality among Japanese Adults: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
Watanabe D, Maruyama K, Tamakoshi A, Muraki I and
Planetary and human health are highly intertwined; our current food system is associated with high greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and burden of disease.
A Prospective Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances from Early Pregnancy to Delivery in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort
Tan Y, Eick SM, Dunlop AL, Barr DB, Taibl KR, Steenland K, Kannan K, Robinson M, Chang CJ, Panuwet P, Yakimavets V, Marsit CJ, Ryan PB and Liang D
Longitudinal trends in per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) serum concentrations across pregnancy have not been thoroughly examined, despite evidence linking prenatal PFAS exposures with adverse birth outcomes.
Integrated Studies on Male Reproductive Toxicity of Decabromodiphenyl Ethane in Zebrafish Spermatozoa , Male Zebrafish , and GC-1 Cells
Yang L, Zhang Y, Hua J, Song G, Li F, Zheng N, Zhang T, Xu Z, Ren X, Zhu B, Han Y, Guo Y, Han J and Zhou B
Legacy brominated flame retardants have been recognized as risky factors leading to declined sperm quality. The widespread utilization of decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) as a replacement for decabromodiphenyl ether has given rise to considerable concern over its potential risks to reproductive health.
Erratum: "Impact of Skin Care Products on Phthalates and Phthalate Replacements in Children: The ECHO-FGS"
Bloom MS, Clark JM, Pearce JL, Ferguson PL, Newman RB, Roberts JR, Grobman WA, Sciscione AC, Skupski DW, Garcia K, Vena JE, Hunt KJ and
Words Matter: Reflective Science Communication and Tradeoffs in Environmental Health Research
Elliott KC, Patisaul HB, Sargis RM and Vandenberg LN
Scientists who communicate societally relevant information face challenging contexts in which misinformation, disinformation, hype, and spin are prevalent. As a result, they often face difficult decisions about how to frame their work in a socially responsible manner.
Mechanisms Underlying Acute Cognitive Impairment following Carbon Dioxide Inhalation in a Randomized Crossover Trial
Lu FT, Gupta D, Fiedler N, Satish U, Black KG, Legard A, De Resende A, Guo C, Gow AJ and Kipen HM
Associations between Fine Particulate Matter Components, Their Sources, and Cognitive Outcomes in Children Ages 9-10 Years Old from the United States
Sukumaran K, Botternhorn KL, Schwartz J, Gauderman J, Cardenas-Iniguez C, McConnell R, Hackman DA, Berhane K, Ahmadi H, Abad S, Habre R and Herting MM
Emerging literature suggests that fine particulate matter [with aerodynamic diameter ()] air pollution and its components are linked to various neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, few studies have evaluated how component mixtures from distinct sources relate to cognitive outcomes in children.