JAMA Cardiology

Heart Failure in Zero Gravity-External Constraint and Cardiac Hemodynamics
MacNamara JP, Hearon CM, Manferdelli G, Shah AM, Tayon KG, Pandey A, Sarma S and Levine BD
Interpreting Population Mean Treatment Effects in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: A Patient-Level Meta-Analysis
Abdel Jawad M, Jones PG, Arnold SV, Cohen DJ, Sherrod CF, Khan MS, Ikemura N, Chan PS and Spertus JA
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a commonly used outcome in heart failure trials. While comparing means between treatment groups improves statistical power, mean treatment effects do not necessarily reflect the clinical benefit experienced by individual patients.
Electronic Nudges and Influenza Vaccination Among Patients With a History of Myocardial Infarction: Insights From 3 Nationwide Randomized Clinical Trials
Bhatt AS, Johansen ND, Vaduganathan M, Modin D, Pareek M, Chatur S, Claggett BL, Janstrup KH, Larsen CS, Larsen L, Wiese L, Dalager-Pedersen M, Dueger EL, Samson S, Loiacono MM, Harris RC, Køber L, Solomon SD, Martel CJ, Sivapalan P, Jensen JUS and Biering-Sørensen T
Influenza vaccination in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) reduces major adverse cardiac events and is strongly recommended in clinical practice guidelines. Effective strategies to improve vaccination are needed in these high-risk patients.
Finerenone, Serum Potassium, and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
Vardeny O, Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA, Zannad F, Pitt B, Matsumoto S, Merkely B, Zieroth S, Yilmaz MB, Lay-Flurrie J, Viswanathan P, Horvat-Broecker A, Scalise A, McMurray JJV and Solomon SD
Treatment with finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), improved outcomes in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction in FINEARTS-HF, but was associated with increased levels of serum potassium in follow-up.
Emergency Medical Service Agency Cardiac Arrest Practices
Wang HE
Alternative LDL Cholesterol-Lowering Strategy vs High-Intensity Statins in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis
Lee YJ, Hong BK, Yun KH, Kang WC, Hong SJ, Lee SH, Lee SJ, Hong SJ, Ahn CM, Kim JS, Kim BK, Ko YG, Choi D, Jang Y and Hong MK
In patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), intensive lowering of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels with high-intensity statins is generally recommended. However, alternative approaches considering statin-related adverse effects and intolerance are needed.
Finerenone in Women and Men With Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Secondary Analysis of the FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial
Chimura M, Wang X, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Fonseca C, Goncalvesova E, Katova T, Mueller K, Glasauer A, Rohwedder K, Viswanathan P, Nodari S, Lam CSP, Saldarriaga CI, Senni M, Sharma K, Voors AA, Zannad F, Pitt B, Vardeny O, Vaduganathan M, Solomon SD and McMurray JJV
Sex is associated with the clinical presentation, outcomes, and response to treatment in patients with heart failure (HF). However, little is known about the safety and efficacy of treatment with finerenone according to sex.
Bidirectional Risk Modulator and Modifier Variant of Dilated and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in BAG3
Park J, Levin MG, Zhang D, Reza N, Mead JO, Carruth ED, Kelly MA, Winters A, Kripke CM, Judy RL, Damrauer SM, Owens AT, Bastarache L, Verma A, Kinnamon DD, Hershberger RE, Ritchie MD and Rader DJ
The genetic factors that modulate the reduced penetrance and variable expressivity of heritable dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are largely unknown. BAG3 genetic variants have been implicated in both DCM and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), nominating BAG3 as a gene that harbors potential modifier variants in DCM.
Kidney Outcomes in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Ioannou A, Razvi Y, Porcari A, Rauf MU, Martinez-Naharro A, Venneri L, Kazi S, Pasyar A, Luxhøj CM, Petrie A, Moody W, Steeds RP, Sperry BW, Witteles RM, Whelan C, Wechalekar A, Lachmann H, Hawkins PN, Solomon SD, Gillmore JD and Fontana M
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive cardiomyopathy that commonly presents with concomitant chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney dysfunction is associated with worse outcomes, but the prognostic value of changes in kidney function over time has yet to be defined.
The Fine Art and Science of Translating Trials Results Into Clinical Practice
Fonarow GC, Peterson ED and Hernandez AF
Early Adoption of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
Abdel Jawad M, Spertus JA, Ikeaba U, Greene SJ, Fonarow GC, Chiswell K and Chan PS
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are the first therapy shown to improve clinical outcomes for patients with heart failure (HF) and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than 40%. Nationwide adoption of SGLT2is in the US since publication of the Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (EMPEROR-Preserved) in August 2021 is unknown.
Semaglutide Eligibility Across All Current Indications for US Adults
Shi I, Khan SS, Yeh RW, Ho JE, Dahabreh IJ and Kazi DS
Palpitations After Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure
Medimurec G, Ðuric Ž and Ivanac Vranešic I
Interpreting Health Status Measures in Patients With Heart Failure-What Counts
Udelson JE, Yancy CW and Fonarow GC
Partial Cardiac Denervation to Prevent Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: The pCAD-POAF Randomized Clinical Trial
Yang Z, Tiemuerniyazi X, Xu F, Wang Y, Sun Y, Yan P, Tian L, Han C, Zhang Y, Pan S, Hu Z, Li X, Zhao W and Feng W
Efficient approaches to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are still needed.
Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential
Libby P, Oren O and Small AM
Sex-Specific Efficacy and Safety in HF Trials: Inclusion Is Only the First Step
Khan S, Yancy CW and Fonarow GC
Emergency Medical Service Agency Cardiac Arrest Practices-Reply
Girotra S and Chan PS
Power of Digital Nudges to Boost Influenza Vaccination Rates
Madjid M and Safavi-Naeini P
JAMA Cardiology
Long-Term Aspirin vs Clopidogrel After Coronary Stenting by Bleeding Risk and Procedural Complexity
Kang J, Chung J, Park KW, Bae JW, Lee H, Hwang D, Yang HM, Han KR, Moon KW, Kim U, Rhee MY, Kim DI, Kim SY, Lee SY, Lee SU, Kim SW, Kim SY, Han JK, Shin ES, Koo BK and Kim HS
Antiplatelet monotherapy in the chronic maintenance period for patients with high bleeding risk (HBR) and those who have undergone complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has not yet been explored.