LANCET ONCOLOGY

Group of UK MPs urge colleagues to support assisted dying bill
Devi S
Neoadjuvant and adjuvant toripalimab for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a randomised, single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
Liu SL, Li XY, Yang JH, Wen DX, Guo SS, Liu LT, Li YF, Luo MJ, Xie SY, Liang YJ, Sun XS, Yang ZC, Lv XF, Luo DH, Li JB, Liu Q, Wang P, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Yang Q, Lan KQ, Jia GD, Li R, Zhao C, Xu RH, Chen QY, Tang LQ and Mai HQ
Patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma with a high pretreatment plasma concentration of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA remain at high risk for recurrence after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant-adjuvant treatment with the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab and concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus placebo and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Investing in cancer care in the UK: why aren't we acting on the evidence?
Ward ZJ, Atun R, Aggarwal A, Lawler M and Hricak H
Impact of radiopharmaceutical shortage prompts questions on UK resilience
Wilkinson E
Landscape of subsequent therapies in perioperative immunotherapy trials across multiple cancer types
Semaan K, Nawfal R, Nally E, Janjigian YY, Robert C, Peters S, Powles T and Choueiri TK
Ramucirumab plus paclitaxel as switch maintenance versus continuation of first-line oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ARMANI): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial
Randon G, Lonardi S, Fassan M, Palermo F, Tamberi S, Giommoni E, Ceccon C, Di Donato S, Fornaro L, Brunetti O, De Vita F, Bittoni A, Chini C, Spallanzani A, Nappo F, Bethaz V, Strippoli A, Latiano T, Cardellino GG, Giuliani F, Morano F, Niger M, Raimondi A, Prisciandaro M, Pircher CC, Sciortino C, Marchesi S, Garattini SK, Airò G, Miceli R, Di Bartolomeo M and Pietrantonio F
Paclitaxel plus ramucirumab is recommended as a second-line treatment regimen in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. We aimed to assess whether switch maintenance or early second-line therapy with paclitaxel plus ramucirumab improved outcomes compared with continuation of oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy as a first-line strategy.
Radiotherapy with cetuximab or durvalumab for locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer in patients with a contraindication to cisplatin (NRG-HN004): an open-label, multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, phase 2/3 trial
Mell LK, Torres-Saavedra PA, Wong SJ, Kish JA, Chang SS, Jordan RC, Liu T, Truong MT, Winquist EW, Takiar V, Wise-Draper T, Robbins JR, Rodriguez CP, Awan MJ, Beadle BM, Henson C, Narayan S, Spencer SA, Powell S, Dunlap N, Sacco AG, Hu KS, Park HS, Bauman JE, Harris J, Yom SS and Le QT
Management of patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) when cisplatin is contraindicated is controversial. We aimed to assess whether radiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant durvalumab would improve outcomes compared with radiotherapy with cetuximab.
European Commission highlights policies to support return to work for patients with cancer and survivors
Burki T
Retrospective analysis of immunotherapy outcomes in Black patients
Reynolds KL and Funchain P
UK Government introduces Tobacco and Vapes Bill
Burki T
Patients with head and neck cancer unfit for cisplatin-what next?
Kiyota N
Effectiveness and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in Black patients versus White patients in a US national health system: a retrospective cohort study
Miller S, Jiang R, Schipper M, Fritsche LG, Strohbehn G, Wallace B, Brinzevich D, Falvello V, McMahon BH, Zamora-Resendiz R, Ramnath N, Dai X, Sankar K, Edwards DM, Allen SG, Yoo S, Crivelli S, Green MD and Bryant AK
Black patients were severely under-represented in the clinical trials that led to the approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for all cancers. The aim of this study was to characterise the effectiveness and safety of ICIs in Black patients.
Early switch maintenance in gastric cancer: who benefits most?
Sakakida T and Kadowaki S
Locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: integrating immunotherapy into definitive treatment
Kwong DLW
Secondary cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC: a promising therapeutic option for recurrent ovarian cancer
May T
New Zealand doctors raise alarm about cancer drugs inequity
Kirby T
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer (CHIPOR): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial
Classe JM, Meeus P, Hudry D, Wernert R, Quenet F, Marchal F, Houvenaeghel G, Bats AS, Lecuru F, Ferron G, Brigand C, Berton D, Gladieff L, Joly F, Ray-Coquard I, Durand-Fontanier S, Liberale G, Pocard M, Georgeac C, Gouy S, Guilloit JM, Guyon F, Costan C, Rousselet JM, de Guerké L, Bakrin N, Brument E, Martin E, Asselain B, Campion L, Glehen O and
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) at interval cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer improves overall survival but its role in recurrent disease is uncertain. We aimed to compare outcomes in patients treated with or without HIPEC during surgery for recurrent ovarian cancer.
Final phase of HPV vaccination campaign launched in Bangladesh
Samarasekera U
Comparison of first-line chemotherapy regimens in unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Mastrantoni L, Chiaravalli M, Spring A, Beccia V, Di Bello A, Bagalà C, Bensi M, Barone D, Trovato G, Caira G, Giordano G, Bria E, Tortora G and Salvatore L
In advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), first-line chemotherapy is the standard of care. Due to the absence of head-to-head comparisons in clinical trials, we performed this systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare treatment options for PDAC in terms of their efficacy and toxicity.
The current and future global burden of cancer among adolescents and young adults: a population-based study
Hughes T, Harper A, Gupta S, Frazier AL, van der Graaf WTA, Moreno F, Joseph A and Fidler-Benaoudia MM
Compared with children and older adults, the burden of cancer in adolescents and young adults (ages 15-39) is understudied. We aimed to quantify the global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2022 and 2050, and explore patterns in incidence, mortality, and case fatality.
Correction to Lancet Oncol 2023; 24: 1219-28