Sante Publique

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Clet E, Essilini A, Cohidon C and Alla F
The health needs of the population are changing and the health care system must adapt to meet them. In France, the need for prevention is significant and recognized. Yet the shift toward prevention is struggling to take hold in primary care, and prevention indicators remain low.
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Rasoloharimahefa-Rasamoela M and Bouland C
The literature review highlights that joint preparation and training of first aid responders is necessary to deal with a major chemical incident. Improved knowledge of exposure assessments makes it possible to estimate the risk and adjust immediate measures. The aim of this paper is to summarize recommendations for assessing exposure during chemical incidents that require emergency responses. Actions allowing the chemical contamination to be better anticipated and health protection to be optimized were analyzed.
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Gnatou GY, Gbeasor-Komlanvi FA, Afanvi KA, Agoro S, Sadio AJ, Adoli LK, Zida-Compaore WIC, Konu YR, Tchankoni MK and Koumavi Ekouevi D
To estimate the prevalence of four STIs in women of reproductive age in the Kara region.
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Traoré S, Sanre TM, Jean-Baptiste Tougouma S, Ouattara CA and Savadogo GLB
The management of cardiovascular pathologies has a high cost for users.
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Delattre C, Azogui S, Boussouni S, Guney S, Lescaille G, Fricain JC and Rochefort J
The Specialized Diploma in Oral Surgery (Diplôme d’études spécialisées en chirurgie orale) was established in 2011. It gives its holders a unique combination of medical and surgical expertise. As a specialty, oral surgery can be pursued via both medical and dental pathways. However, the criteria guiding students’ choice of first job after residency remain largely unknown.
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Koenig M, Las Vergnas O and Jouet E
During the COVID-19 health crisis, the official mechanisms of democracy in health, partnership, and participation were undermined. However, mechanisms that were less visible at the institutional level developed, driven by actors in the field.
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Paternoster M, Badoro B, Bourovali-Zade C, Castera C, Cordel H, Monteynard S, Hocde C, Jaroof S, Leclerc D, Lejoubioux C, Neguez M, Prévot-Monsacré P and Cailhol J
Pakistan has the second highest prevalence of hepatitis C globally. The Musafir study, set up in 2018 in a Parisian suburb to understand the representations of hepatitis and HIV within the Urdu-speaking, male, migrant community living there, provided an opportunity to think about culturally acceptable health promotion interventions. These included awareness campaigns on hepatitis—which did not cover the question of HIV, considered taboo—, held in a mosque.
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Zucman D
In late December 2023, the French parliament debated legislation that would endanger access to state medical aid (AME) for seriously ill migrants living undocumented in France. The limits of an over-restrictive approach to health care are well known: poorer access to care, additional burden on public hospitals, and the weakening of the whole system. The risks weigh particularly heavily on migrants living with HIV. Yet we know that the number of HIV-positive diagnoses continues to rise among men who have sex with men and who were born abroad. This situation raises public health concerns and risks undermining the ethical foundations of medicine. The French health minister, Aurélien Rousseau, resigned the day after the bill was passed last December, having repeatedly stated his opposition to measures abolishing or weakening AME. In doing so, he demonstrated his commitment to the humanist foundations of medicine, setting an example for all political leaders.
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Schusselé Filliettaz S, Laroussi-Libeault L, Rochat S and Gaillard Desmedt S
Mobilizing different types of expertise helps to meet some of the challenges faced by health care systems. In French-speaking Switzerland, patient expertise has been mobilized in a new postgraduate curriculum, the Certificate of Advanced Studies (CAS) in Care Coordination and Networking, according to the different levels of engagement described in the Montreal Model.
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Deparis N, Rudelle K, Lévêque C, Fréminville H, Bœuf-Gibot S, Lambert C and Vicard-Olagne M
In France, 122 women were killed by their partner or ex-partner in 2021.
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Delaunay L, Slim K, Briquet E, Joris J, Boudemaghe T, Leger L and Bizard F
The aim of this study was to analyze the rate of enhanced recovery programs (ERP) implementation in a range of surgical specialties in both the public and private sectors.
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Hane F
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de Rouffignac S, Mokaddem N, Treutens R, Robert M, Millette B, Grand'Maison P, Castel J, Giard J, Sasseville M and Beaulieu MD
Health professionals’ social responsibility in health resists translation into skills that can be taught and implemented concretely in professional practice.
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Schultz É, K Ward J, Touzani R, Rouquette A and Mancini J
Biomedical innovation plays an important role in health care pathways and public debates. Nevertheless, existing measures of health literacy take little account of medical research. In this article, we explore the relationship between health literacy and attitudes toward medical research, from clinical trials to more general attitudes toward science.
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Hecker I, Jacquemot AF and Tréhard H
To explore the implications of shifting from the concept of “doing with” to one of “doing together” in the field of public health research in France, with a focus on the necessary transformation of the researcher’s role and stance.
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Méda ZC, Sanou Teys G, Adjima C, Ouattara CA, Hien H, Ilboudo B and Savadogo GLB
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a public health priority and shortcomings in health services can make matters worse.
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Massuard M, Lane J, Manceau LM, Castonguay P and Proulx R
Many Knowledge Translation (KT) networks have been set up to support the improvement of research-based practices. However despite the deployment of KT networks, there is little empirical data on how they work. The Réseau national d’expertise en trouble du spectre de l’autisme (RNETSA) is the result of a ministerial initiative.
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Denis F and Savard G
At the last congress of the Association Dentaire Française (ADF) (French Dental Association), the minister of health and prevention, François Braun, stressed the importance he attached to oral health prevention. He also emphasized his desire to roll out and extend prevention campaigns, targeting young people in particular. With this in mind, we are working to lay the political foundations for the mass, free distribution of single-use toothbrushes with fluoride toothpaste in schools. This oral health promotion campaign would aim to debunk any myths or misinformation spread by manufacturers and to encourage a profound cultural change in the way children and their parents learn about oral hygiene. The "cavity-score," which is still under development, could help to reinforce the idea, both among the general public and among healthcare professionals, that oral health is not isolated from the rest of the body, and that this health issue cannot be dealt with in isolation, but in conjunction with all healthcare professionals.
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Ouedraogo HS, Kabore YLB, Sawadogo N, H Maiga M, Sawadogo AG, P Salou R, K Ouedraogo J, Sanou S and Claudine Lougue/Sorgho L
The town of Djibo in Burkina Faso has been facing a security and humanitarian crisis since 2015. The internally displaced populations who have taken refuge there have several needs, including health care. The establishment of advanced health posts is part of the health-nutrition service delivery strategy adopted to address these needs. We evaluated the contribution of these advanced health posts in terms of availability, access to care, and beneficiary satisfaction.
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Denis F and Henrard JC
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Sizaret A