Vascular

Limb salvage prediction in peripheral artery disease patients using angiographic computer vision
Rusinovich Y, Liashko V, Rusinovich V, Shastak A, Bruder L, Omran S, Greiner A, Doss M and Branzan D
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) outcomes often rely on the expertise of individual vascular units, introducing potential subjectivity into disease staging. This retrospective, multicenter cohort study aimed to demonstrate the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to provide disease staging based on inter-institutional expertise by predicting limb outcomes in post-interventional pedal angiograms of PAD patients, specifically in comparison to the inframalleolar modifier in the Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (IM GLASS).
Surgical technique and outcomes associated with the use of femoral vein in venous reconstruction for superior vena cava syndrome
Reinert NJ, Ocean G, Sorour AA, Caputo FJ, Kirksey LJ, Quatromoni JG, Ambani RN, Hanak CR, Khalifeh A and Lyden SP
Superior vena cava syndrome (SVC) is a debilitating disease, and surgical reconstruction has been described with some of the best results using spiral great saphenous vein (SGSV) grafts. SGSV grafts can be difficult to construct, and a long segment of saphenous vein is needed. Femoral vein has been an excellent conduit for infected aortic and peripheral reconstructions in our hands, and we sought to review outcomes using this conduit for SVC reconstruction.
The relation between estimated pulse wave velocity and peripheral arterial disease: A study based on NHANES
Ning M, Jiang X, Jia S, Cui N and Yu L
As a type of atherosclerotic lesion affecting the peripheral vascular system, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has an elevated disability rate and seriously affects patients' quality of life. Estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) is an alternative indicator of pulse wave velocity and is closely linked with atherosclerosis. However, the link between ePWV and PAD is unelucidated.
Transcaval embolisation of type-II endoleaks - The Australian experience
Tian K, Samuel V, Sun D, Morris D, Wong YT and Velu R
Embolizing an abdominal aortic aneurysm sac through a transcaval approach is a novel approach to treat type-II endoleaks that occur following aortic endografting. This study reviews the outcomes of this treatment in one of the few centres in Australia that offers this procedure.
Outcomes of patients with acute complicated type B aortic dissections repaired with the Zenith dissection endovascular system compared to aortic stent graft
Habash N, Saraiya A, Nooromid M, Salvatore D, DiMuzio P and Abai B
We aim to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Zenith Dissection Endovascular System (ZDES; Zenith TX2 Dissection Endovascular Graft with Pro-Form and Zenith Dissection Endovascular Stent), which uses a proximal stent graft along with a distal bare metal stent compared to traditional stent grafts in the repair of acute, complicated Type B Aortic Dissection (AcTBAD).
Endovascular laser fenestration of a frozen elephant trunk stent graft for treatment of chronic cerebral malperfusion
Shi R, Zeigler SM and Wooster MD
Mal-deployment of the thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) stent graft during a frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure for an acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) leads to devastating complications. We report a hemiarch replacement with TEVAR stent graft covering the aortic arch vessels salvaged through an endovascular approach.
Assessing the knowledge of ChatGPT and Google Gemini in answering peripheral artery disease-related questions
Cetin HK and Demir T
To assess and compare the knowledge of ChatGPT and Google Gemini in answering public-based and scientific questions about peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Apolipoprotein and peripheral artery disease: Mendelian randomization analysis
Wan CX, Gong YS and Xu T
The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is on the rise globally, leading to adverse clinical outcomes. Our aim was to investigate the causal relationship between apolipoprotein and PAD, as well as the potential mediating role of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke.
Efficacy of different methods of compression therapy and its relation to venous disease and obesity
Primo C, Erzinger FL, Boim de Araújo WJ, Pertile Remor A, Baptistella AR and de Carvalho D
To evaluate the efficacy of different methods of interfacial elastic compression and their association with obesity and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).
Endovascular therapy for aneurysmal dilatation and arteriovenous fistula of the superior mesenteric artery
Shu X, Wang F and Tan Y
We present a clinical case illustrating the feasibility of endovascular treatment of superior mesenteric aneurysm associated with an arteriovenous fistula.
Preoperative hemoglobin level and anemia frequency among patients admitted for diabetic lower extremity amputation
Yammine K, Abou Orm G, Honeine MO and Assi C
Anemia is known to be prevalent in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, but such was not documented in those who required lower extremity amputations (LEAs). In this high-risk population, preoperative anemia could be an additional risk factor for postoperative morbidity and mortality. This study attempts to address the knowledge gap related to the preoperative hemoglobin (Hg) level and anemia prevalence in patients admitted for diabetic LEA.
Modified basilic vein transposition surgery for vascular access: Lengthening the basilic vein
Ghasemi Gorji M, Karbakhsh Ravari F and Rafiei A
Basilic vein transposition (BVT) surgery is a crucial option for vascular access in hemodialysis patients when other alternatives are unavailable. One of the primary complications affecting the long-term function of arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) is the development of pseudoaneurysms, often caused by repeated punctures at the same site. This study aims to evaluate whether increasing the length of the basilic vein available for cannulation during the second stage of BVT surgery reduces the risk of puncture-related pseudoaneurysms, thereby improving fistula longevity and functionality.
Comparison of safety and efficacy of femoropopliteal arterial disease using different dose drug-coated balloons: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Núñez-Castellanos CA, Esquinca-Morales MF, Beristain-Bolaños MC, De León Avecilla DI, Aguirre-Ocaña JS, Diaz-De-La-Cruz OY, Anaya-Ayala JE and Hinojosa CA
Endovascular therapy with balloon percutaneous angioplasty (PTA) in the femoro-popliteal segment is frequently performed, however, long-term favorable outcomes and patency remain challenging, with restenosis rates reaching 60% post-standard balloon angioplasty. Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) have shown promise in improving these outcomes; Paclitaxel, used in DCBs, inhibits hyperplasia and smooth muscle cell proliferation, reducing restenosis; however, the optimal dose of Paclitaxel remains unclear, with high-dose (HD-DCB [>3 mg/mm]) and low-dose (LD-DCB [<2.0 mg/mm]) options available. This meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and safety of HD-DCB and LD-DCB in treating femoropopliteal arterial disease.
Efficacy and safety of a dedicated venous stent for the treatment of iliofemoral venous obstruction: A single center experience
Huang Y, Xie X, Huang G, Hong X, Hong S, Fu W and Lu W
Endovascular recanalization with venous stenting is the preferred treatment for iliofemoral venous obstruction. We reviewed our institutional experience and mid-term outcomes with endovascular therapy for iliofemoral venous obstruction using the Venovo Self-expanding Venous Stent (BARD Peripheral Vascular, Inc., Tempe, AZ, USA).
Preferences of continuous care service options for patients with venous leg ulcer development of attributes for discrete choice experiments
Zhou P, Wang X, Gu F, Huang Z, Yu J and Li M
Patients suffering from lower extremity venous ulcers typically undergo prolonged dressing changes, entailing extended treatment cycles and significant costs, creating an urgent need for effective continuous care. There is scarce literature reporting on the preferences and requirements for wound care within continuous care services for such conditions. Discrete choice experiments serve as an innovative method to elicit patient preferences, where the development of attributes and levels is a critically important process.
The "Rule of 4" ultrasound diagnostic criteria at 6 weeks postoperatively was more appropriate for clinical determination of arteriovenous fistula maturation
Liu J, Guo X, You Q, Wang J, Lin L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Deng F and Jing X
investigate the timing of assessing the maturation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and the diagnostic efficacy of two ultrasound assessment criteria in determining the maturation of AVF.
Femoral vein transposition fistula with short skip incisions: an optimised minimally invasive technique
Norton de Matos A, Guedes da Rocha H and Sousa C
Femoral vein transposition (tFV) is a complex procedure that provides high patency rates for patients with exhausted upper-limb vascular access. Traditionally, the procedure involves a long single incision in the thigh to harvest the femoral vein, but this approach is associated with increased risks of local complications such as infections and haematomas. Skip incisions have shown to lower complication rates and shorten maturation times. We present an optimised, minimally invasive technique that transposes the femoral vein through three short skip incisions on the anterior thigh.
Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome: A case series and review of the literature
Gonzalez-Urquijo M, Valdes F, Bulnes JF, Torres-Alvarez J, Vargas JF, Bergoeing M, Mertens R and Marine L
To report a case series of three patients with symptomatic coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) and to review the literature on published case series.
In-hospital outcomes of acute aortic occlusion treated by endovascular intervention: A single center study
Adiarto S, Wijaya R, Indriani S, Taofan T and Dakota I
Endovascular intervention by means of thrombolysis is emerging as a promising management of Acute Aortic Occlusion (AAO). This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy for AAO cases in a single-center tertiary hospital in Indonesia.
Poor adherence to ultrasound surveillance is associated with infrainguinal bypass graft failure - An ongoing challenge in Australia
Koo MPM and Bookun HR
Infra-inguinal bypass (IIB) surgery is a time-proven and reliable management avenue for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The importance of ultrasound surveillance in maintaining IIB graft patency is well-recognised, yet adherence rates are underreported. This study evaluates the impact of surveillance compliance on graft outcomes in an Australian setting.
Comparison of high-pressure compression stockings and compression bandages for ulcer treatment in venous ulcer patients
Toz H, Kuserli Y, Türkyılmaz G, Türkyılmaz S and Kavala AA
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of compression bandages and compression stockings in the treatment of venous ulcers following venous ulcer surgery.