Journal of Forensic Nursing

The Use of Nonfamily Chaperones for the Medical Forensic Examination: International Association of Forensic Nurses' Position Statement
Forensic Mental Health Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences of Trauma-Informed Care in a High-Secure Hospital
Roberts C, Luder M, McMullen C, Cole R, Dignam P, Ward N and Ireland M
Implementation of trauma-informed care (TIC) into forensic clinical practice may contribute to positive outcomes for both patients and staff.
Emergency Department Workers' Perceived Support and Emotional Impact After Workplace Violence
Gillespie GL, Cooper SS, Bresler SA and Tamsukhin S
Workplace violence (WPV) is a common experience among healthcare workers in the United States. Although WPV may affect workers physically, WPV can also affect workers' mental health. Emergency department (ED) workers' perceptions of available and necessary WPV support have not been previously reported.
Reporting Intimate Partner Violence in the Healthcare Setting
A Canadian Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner's Personal Reflection and Ongoing Questioning of Vicarious Trauma
Caporiccio DR, Kent-Wilkinson A and Peternelj-Taylor C
The objective of this article was to provide a first-person account of the vulnerable aspects of my life where I questioned if VT had influenced my thought processes and to uncover the potential health risks associated with exposure to patients' repeated stories of trauma. I questioned whether I was experiencing VT or other disorders such as burnout, posttraumatic stress disorder, or compassion fatigue. The scholarly literature was reviewed after my personal reflection to analyze my personal experiences and to gain clarity on how VT and/or other related concepts may impact the professional and personal lives of SANEs.
Factors Associated With Elder Abuse According to the Levels of Social Determinants in Brazil
de Araújo Monteiro GKN, Dos Santos RC, de Moraes Brandão WF, Costa GMC, de Almeida AM and Souto RQ
The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with elder abuse according to the levels of social determinants.
Pain During Incarceration: Searching for Safety in Hypermasculine Correctional Settings
MacLennan DS, Lasiuk G, Kunyk D and Mayan M
Hypermasculine prison culture produces hierarchies based on individuals' ability to assert dominance through strength and violence. Pain can impact physical strength, thereby limiting the ability to elevate or maintain social status within such hierarchies.
Examining School Nurses' Knowledge and Confidence Related to Their Intention to Screen for and Report Child Sexual Abuse: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Ackers SM, Colbert AM, Sekula LK and Fraley HE
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a preventable national public health problem that results in adverse health consequences. Research suggests youth experiencing CSA are often of school age. Screening for early detection of health issues is integral to school nurse (SN) practice. Still, there is little evidence that routine screening when CSA is suspected is occurring in schools, despite recommendations that it should be. Lack of confidence and knowledge related to screening and reporting for CSA contribute to a SN's missed opportunity for early intervention.
A Scoping Review of Patient Involvement in Violence Risk Assessment
Woods P and Dadgardoust L
This scoping review aimed to summarize the published literature on patient involvement in violence risk assessment. Two research questions reviewed the extent of patient involvement and what evidence exists.
``Getting People Back Into the Community'': Forensic Mental Health Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences of the Recovery Model Within a High-Secure Hospital
Roberts C, Luder M, McMullen C, Cole R, Ward N, Dignam P and Ireland M
The implementation of the recovery model into forensic mental health care promotes hope and has important implications for inpatients' community reintegration.
The Impact of Patients and Student Mental Health Nurses Sharing Time Together in Forensic Units
Jones ES, Wright KM and McKeown M
Student mental health nurses have greater patient contact than registered nurses, and this is appreciated by patients. This phenomenological study explored the impact of patients and student mental health nurses' time shared on forensic units for men carrying a personality disorder diagnosis. Phenomenology was the underpinning philosophy of this research. Patients and student mental health nurses in forensic hospitals participated in unstructured hermeneutic interviews. The time students and patients shared together was considered a gift, enabling them to feel that they were "just people" and valued, strongly impacting on their sense of person. The impact the students have on patients' quality of life is meaningful. When the students and patients connected, it had powerful implications for their sense of humanness and value, highlighting the reciprocal impact they each have on another and the importance of having student nurse clinical placements in forensic wards and facilities.Implications for Clinical Forensic Nursing Practice: This article offers a unique contribution to forensic practice by exploring the experiences of the time patients and students share together in forensic units. Students, who often have the greatest contact with patients, represent the present and future of nursing, and their time is appreciated by patients. Previous research focuses on attitudes and therapeutic relationships, rather than the impact of shared contact. In addition to this, patients in forensic services with personality disorder diagnoses can be the most stigmatized group in mental health care, and exploration of their experiences is lacking. These experiences must be shared.
When Sexual Violence Goes Viral: A Literature Review and Synthesis on How the Popularization of the #MeToo Movement Contributed to the Recent Evolution of Nursing Practice With the Student Population in Quebec (Canada)
Vallée-Ouimet S, Pariseau-Legault P and Labrecque-Lebeau L
Since the popularization of the #MeToo movement, the prevention and management of sexual violence (SV) has become prominent in North American public discourse, including in the province of Québec (Canada). Despite such an important visibility in the public sphere, there is little scientific evidence of how nursing practice has adapted to the popularization of the #MeToo movement, led by victims of SV. Drawing on critical feminist theories, we describe the results from a literature review on nursing practice in the context of SV on college and university campuses since the #MeToo movement. A literature search was performed in five databases using keywords targeting nursing practice in the context of SV. In total, 45 articles were selected for analysis. Eight studies were added for their relevance (obtained outside the databases). Next, a reflexive thematic analysis inspired by Braun and Clarke (2006) was conducted. The literature review was then used to compare current practices in Québec. The results identify the persistence of numerous myths and stereotypes that contribute negatively to the credibility of persons experiencing SV. The results also describe the difficulty of public institutions to change structures aimed at preventing and managing SV in response to the popularization of the #MeToo movement. The results indicate the relevance of using an intersectional feminist theoretical framework to better understand the complexities of SV. Through our analysis, we show that, more than ever, the evolution of forensic nursing practice must be informed by political and testimonial activism driven by persons experiencing SV.
Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among LGBTQ+ Adolescents and Young Adults Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence: A Scoping Review of the Literature
Allen L and Zelazny J
The relationship between sexual violence (SV) experiences and suicidal ideation (SI) is known. However, when applied to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and more (LGBTQ+) populations, the impact that experiences with SV have on the severity and magnitude of SI continues to be explored. A scoping review of the literature was conducted to summarize the current literature related to SI experienced by LGBTQ+ adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who have experienced SV.
Burnout Reduction Strategies Using Mobile-Based Applications: The Creation and Development of the SANE Well App
Williams D, Bouchard L, Giraldo I, Carstensen G, Kiser L, Acosta L, Buxbaum S, Wong A and Taren D
Sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) provide specialized medical forensic care to survivors of sexual assault, often working in stressful conditions, with routine exposure to the traumatic experiences of their patients. SANEs experience high levels of both vicarious trauma and burnout.
Increasing Sexual Violence Reporting and Disclosure in Higher Education Institutions: A Proposed Approach to Critically Analyze the Internal Organizational Context
Kennedy K, Malinen K and Gunn V
This article explores the underreporting of sexual violence (SV) in higher education, highlighting serious implications for survivors who may silently cope with its aftermath instead of accessing crucial resources.
The Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence, Strangulation, and Brain Injury Screening: A Pilot Project
Gbadebo A
Survivors of intimate partner violence are at a high risk for having a brain injury because of high rates of strangulation and head and face injuries sustained from physical abuse. In addition to acute physical injuries, survivors experience various health complications.
Unveiling the Shadows: Childhood Traumas and the Dynamics of Seeking Psychological Help and Self-Stigmatization Among Prisoners
Özdemir Ö, Işik SS and Çam HH
Compared with the general population, prison inmates show a higher prevalence of mental disorders, particularly among those with childhood traumas. Despite childhood traumas being robust indicators of poor mental health, there is limited research on their relationship with prisoners' attitudes toward seeking psychological help. This study investigates the impact of childhood traumas on prisoners' attitudes toward help-seeking and self-stigmatization.
Emergency Department Care for Prepubescent Patients Who Have Been Sexually Abused: Joint Position Statement
Hornor G and Jennings S
Human Trafficking Awareness in the Emergency Care Setting: Joint Position Statement
Braun B
Murdered Indigenous Women: A Comparison Study of Victim and Perpetrator Patterns and Characteristics
Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Journal of Forensic Nursing
Peternelj-Taylor C