HEALTH EDUCATION JOURNAL

Students', parents' and teachers' perspectives on comprehensive school-based sleep promotion
Mellon P, Montemurro G, Yang SS, Sulz L, Torrance B and Storey K
Sleep deprivation is common among children and schools are ideal settings in which to influence children's sleep. Children spend a significant amount of time at school during key developmental periods, and programmes that influence students' well-being also benefit academic achievement. Comprehensive School Health (CSH) is an approach that prioritises school, home and community partnerships by supporting the development of health behaviours. However, sleep is often unaddressed in the school environment. The objective of this study was to integrate multiple partner perspectives to inform how to strengthen school-based sleep promotion using a CSH approach.
Trends in diversity-related learning among secondary schools in 35 US states, 2014-2018
Young E, Demissie Z, Szucs LE, Brener ND, Waheed F and Jasani S
School Health Profiles (Profiles) is a national surveillance system operated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A school-based system of surveys, Profiles monitors school health policies and practices in US states and other jurisdictions through questionnaires completed by school principals and lead health education teachers. This study used the Profiles principal survey to identify trends in US schools' implementation of diversity-related learning opportunities (i.e., opportunities to learn about people who are different from them) in secondary classroom and extracurricular settings.
Canadian cannabis education resources to support youth health literacy: A scoping review and environmental scan
Howe EJ, Bishop LD, Torraville BS, Rowe EC, Kinzel E and Donnan JR
The 2018 legalisation of cannabis in Canada sparked concern and conversation about the potential negative impacts of youth cannabis use. It is clear that young people are already engaging in cannabis use for a variety of reasons; therefore, youth cannabis education is desirable to promote harm reduction and reduce the risk of adverse physical and mental health outcomes.
Early and slow weight loss responders' perceptions of an adaptive diabetes prevention trial: A qualitative perspective
King D, Miller CK, Cheavens JS and Fujita K
Behavioural weight loss interventions demonstrate success on average, yet participants who respond more slowly may benefit from an augmented, tailored approach. Thus, an augmented intervention for early, slow weight loss responders was implemented. This qualitative analysis explored participants' perceptions of and experiences of the 12-month weight loss programme to inform future intervention development and implementation.
Development and refinement of a corner-based injury prevention programme for Latino day labourers
Springer AE, King Y, Field C, Ojeda MA, Brown L, Monforton C, Hernandez R, Diamond P, Atkinson J and Fernández-Esquer ME
Latino day labourers (LDLs) in the USA are at increased risk for non-fatal and fatal occupational injuries, which are compounded by stressors that include wage theft, job insecurity and discrimination. This paper describes the development and refinement of Vales+Tú (You are Worthy of More), an injury prevention programme currently being evaluated as part of a cluster randomised trial in which health promotion is taken directly to the 'corners' (e.g. street corners, home improvement store parking lots, and public parks) where workers gather to seek employment.
Quality of COVID-19 information, education and communication materials in India: A content analysis
Biswas S, Hense S, Kodali PB and Thankappan KR
This study examined the characteristics and quality of publicly available COVID-19 information education and communication (IEC) materials in India between March and December 2020.
Health education and promotion of #PhysicalActivity on Twitter before and during COVID-19
Farley ZS, McDonough K, Richards EA and Smock CR
Twitter, a microblogging service, allows users to post short messages (tweets) and link posts through hashtags, creating online communities to enable dissemination of health education. The objective of this descriptive study was to examine Twitter's #PhysicalActivity health education and promotion efforts, including differences in response before (March 2019-February 2020) and during (March 2020-February 2021) the COVID-19 pandemic.
Urban Youth Perceptions of Sports and Energy Drinks: Insights for Health Promotion Messaging
Maloney EK, Bleakley A, Stevens R, Ellithorpe M and Jordan A
This study aimed to examine urban adolescents' beliefs about sports and energy drinks to identify factors for health messaging to discourage youth consumption.
The Good Behaviour Game: Maintaining students' physical distancing in physical education classes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Tounsi O, Koubaa A, Trabelsi O, Masmoudi L, Mkaouer B, Trabelsi K, Jahrami H, Clark CC and Bahloul M
Maintaining physical distancing is one of the most important steps to enforce in educational institutions to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19. However, close proximity and physical contact between students are often considered 'normal' during physical education (PE) classes, making it challenging for PE teachers to ensure physical distancing.
A qualitative evaluation of remote training to develop a fitness surveillance system
Egan CA, Merica CB, Paul DR, Bond L, Rose S, Martin A and Vella C
In the USA, 18% of school-aged young people are classified as obese, and rural populations appear to be particularly at risk. Achieving high levels of fitness reduces the risk of obesity and underlying health conditions. To better understand youth obesity trends and fitness levels, annual fitness testing ([FT], that is, surveillance) in schools has been recommended. Although many K-12 schools conduct FT, surveillance programmes that compile unified standardised test results are rare.
Human papillomavirus vaccine communication materials for young people in English-speaking countries: A content analysis
Fisher H, Chantler T, Mounier-Jack S and Audrey S
To undertake a content analysis of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine communication materials available to young people.
A social media intervention for the families of young Black men with obstructive sleep apnoea
Watach AJ, Bishop-Gilyard CT, Ku H, Afolabi-Brown O, Parks EP and Xanthopoulos MS
To address positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence in adolescents diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) by pilot testing a novel, online, facilitated, peer-support and health education programme for families.
Indigenous strengths-based approaches to healthcare and health professions education - Recognising the value of Elders' teachings
Kennedy A, Sehgal A, Szabo J, McGowan K, Lindstrom G, Roach P, Crowshoe LL and Barnabe C
A strengths-based lens is essential for the pursuit of health equity among Indigenous populations. However, health professionals are often taught and supported in practice via deficit-based approaches that perpetuate inequity for Indigenous peoples. Deficit narratives in healthcare and health education are reproduced through practices and policies that ignore Indigenous strengths, disregard human rights, and reproduce structural inequalities. When strengths are recognised it is possible to build capacities and address challenges, while not losing sight of the structural factors impacting Indigenous peoples' health.
Education and skills training for care partners of hospitalised older adults: A scoping review
Carbery M, Schwartz S, Werner N and Fields B
The care partners of hospitalised older adults often feel dissatisfied with the education and skills training provided to them, resulting in unpreparedness and poor health outcomes.
'We are all in this together': Investigating alignments in intersectoral partnerships dedicated to K-12 food literacy education
Renwick K, Powell LJ and Edwards G
Activities to foster food literacy in young people are increasingly common in schools, driven both by the public health sector and by curriculum mandates from education officials in government. In Canada, both Kindergarten-Grade 12 (K-12) classroom teachers and educators from community organisations deliver food literacy education programmes in schools, often framed as partnerships working in the interests of young people.
Child Health Behaviour and Parent Priorities for a School-Based Healthy Lifestyle Programme
Fernández CR, Lee J, Duroseau N, Vargas-Rodriguez I and Rieder J
The purpose of this study was to characterise parents' concerns for their children's health behaviours and perceptions of motivators and barriers to positive child health behaviour change, and to determine associations between motivators and barriers and parents' priorities for a school-based healthy lifestyle programme.
Be Wise: A complementary and alternative medicine health literacy skill-building programme
Weinert C, Nichols E and Shreffler-Grant J
Health literacy has been found to be the strongest predictor of health status; and without adequate health literacy, consumers may not understand/adequately evaluate the myriad of choices available. Older rural residents tend to use self-prescribed complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies and glean information about these therapies primarily by word of mouth/media.
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Branding and Evaluation Process
Waltzman D, Hoffman R, Donnell Z, Bell E and Sarmiento K
For 15 years, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) education campaign has focused on increasing awareness of concussion among children to reduce adverse outcomes from this injury.
Effectiveness of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HEADS UP coaches' online training as an educational intervention
Daugherty J, DePadilla L and Sarmiento K
Concussions are common among youth athletes. Responsibility for the recognition and management of concussion is often put on coaches. To equip coaches with appropriate knowledge and skills, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched the HEADS UP: Concussion in Youth Sports online training.
A Smartphone Game to Prevent HIV among Young Kenyans: Household Dynamics of Gameplay in a Feasibility Study
Winskell K, Sabben G, Ondeng'e K, Odero I, Akelo V and Mudhune V
mHealth interventions often favour individual-level effects. This is particularly problematic in contexts where social support and shifts in social norms are critical to sustained behaviour change. Mobile digital games represent a promising health education strategy for youth, including in low-resource settings. We sought to better understand the interpersonal and social interactions that can be elicited by digital games for health.
A multi-site intervention using influencers to communicate about syringe service programmes
Bonnevie E, Silesky MD, Goldbarg J, Gudmundsen C, Fields M and Smyser J
In the USA, syringe services programmes (SSPs) provide a range of harm reduction services and have numerous benefits for communities. However, stigma, misconceptions about SSPs and changing policies/legislation remain a challenge to effective implementation. This study reviews the implementation of two digital interventions, Appalachian Influence and Shared Influence, which used social media influencers and digital volunteers to communicate positive information about harm reduction and SSPs.