Our study aimed to evaluate the genetic etiology of treatment-resistant nocturnal enuresis in children who have undergone at least 6 episodes of behavioral therapy, urotherapy, alarm therapy, and medical treatment.

To examine the sexual and psychological conditions of men with Bilateral Congenital Bilateral Absence of the Vas Deferens (CBAVD), a rare condition that contributes to male infertility, and compare it with healthy fertile men.

This study aimed to compare the effects of transperineal prostate combined biopsy (TP-CB) and transrectal prostate systematic biopsy (TR-SB) on the detection rate and safety of prostate cancer in patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gray zone, PSA levels of 10~20 ng/mL, and 20~40 ng/mL, and explore the comparative value of their applications.

With the recent increase in the use of artificial intelligence in the medical field, this study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and adequacy of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to female urology.

Simple epididymal cysts (EC) are rare in childhood and are mostly diagnosed at puberty. Although there is no consensus on the treatment, a conservative approach is generally preferred. To evaluate patients diagnosed with EC at our clinic in terms of presenting symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods.

To compare postoperative ejaculation disorders (EjDs) between transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with 0.5-cm tissue preservation proximal to the verumontanum and the standard TURP procedure.

The purpose of this combination research was to examine the relationship between systemic inflammation and the risk of prostate cancer (PCa) through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cross-sectional study and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

None.

Retrograde intrarenal surgery has become increasingly popular for renal stone disease but has very different stone-free rates in children. There is insufficient data in the literature regarding how long it takes to reach a stone-free status in children after retrograde intrarenal surgery. We aimed to evaluate the time to reach stone-free status and stone-free rates (SFR) in children who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery.

This study aimed to assess postoperative pain, depression, and anxiety levels in infertile men who underwent microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) for non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and compare results between patients with successful and unsuccessful sperm retrieval.

To assess the impact of the The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score, an indicator of nutritional status, on the survival and prognosis after radical cystectomy.

Patients with kidney stones have a lower quality of life (QOL) than healthy patients; however, treatment guidelines neglect their QOL. Wisconsin stone QOL test (WIS-QOL) is the first specific questionnaire for urolithiasis patients. This study evaluated the reliability and validity of the translated Persian version of the WIS-QOL questionnaire in patients with kidney stones.

The advancement of anti-cancer treatment has increased survival rates among patients, yet putting them in an increased risk for developing side effects. In addition to early side effects, anti-cancer treatments, in particular chemotherapeutic medications can cause long-term side effects; fertility and sexual dysfunction included. The aim of this study was to review existing data on the effects of different chemotherapeutic agents on fertility and sexual function of male cancer survivors who received chemotherapy at different stages of life.

Evaluating pseudomotor performance can be a valuable tool for investigating the peripheral autonomic nervous system in diabetic patients. Sudoscan, a simple and non-invasive method for assessing pseudomotor performance, has been developed in recent years. This study aimed to investigate autonomic neuropathy using Sudoscan in diabetic patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of unknown cause.

The management of complicated and irreparable urethral strictures can be challenging, and continent urinary diversion has emerged as a viable option. This study aims to investigate the complications associated with continent urinary diversion using the Mitrofanoff principle in patients with complex urethral strictures that cannot be corrected through urethroplasty surgery.

The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the impact of manual therapy (friction massage) and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training on erectile dysfunction (ED), pelvic floor muscle thickness, and blood flow in the penile arteries and veins in men who have undergone prostatic adenectomy (PA).

To assess the efficacy and safety of very low-power Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) on a 30-W holmium laser source.

Penile incarceration with a foreign body is a rare urological emergency necessitating prompt intervention. We present a 59-year-old patient who entrapped penis and right testicle with metal thread reducer for sexual arousal four days prior to admission to Emergency room. Ultrasound revealed significantly reduced Color Doppler signal in right testicle and completely absent signal in penile artery. After admission metal reducer was removed using a hacksaw in analgosedation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed penile ishemic changes. Patient had reduction of penile swelling and parts of the skin highly suspected of necrosis recovered fully with preserved sensations. Despite penile ischemia on magnetic resonance imaging patient had full recovery obtaining normal erections. Patient was discharged six days after admission, presenting with  normal International Index Erectile Function on follow up exam.

Penile torsion is a counterclockwise rotational anomaly of the penile shaft or glans. We aimed to evaluate the results of dorsal dartos flap rotation technique in children with isolated penile torsion.

Prostate cancer (PCA) is the second most common malignancy in Western countries. Long non-coding RNAs are new markers in disease diagnosis. Our aim of this study was to investigate liquid biopsy biomarkers with high specificity and sensitivity for early diagnosis of PCA patients in Iran.

The incidence of ureteral injury is increasing due to extensive application of the endourological procedures. In the present study, we evaluated the accuracy of imaging studies in predicting length of defect in patients with ureteral injury.